Thermal colloid programming

Abstract This paper investigates the computational capabilities of colloidal systems, focusing on the integration of Boolean logic operations within gold nanoparticle suspensions under varying temperature conditions. As climate change, artificial intelligence, and privacy concerns present increasing...

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Main Authors: Raphael Fortulan, Noushin Raeisi Kheirabadi, Alessandro Chiolerio, Andrew Adamatzky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97484-4
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author Raphael Fortulan
Noushin Raeisi Kheirabadi
Alessandro Chiolerio
Andrew Adamatzky
author_facet Raphael Fortulan
Noushin Raeisi Kheirabadi
Alessandro Chiolerio
Andrew Adamatzky
author_sort Raphael Fortulan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This paper investigates the computational capabilities of colloidal systems, focusing on the integration of Boolean logic operations within gold nanoparticle suspensions under varying temperature conditions. As climate change, artificial intelligence, and privacy concerns present increasing challenges for massively parallel and low-power computing devices, there is a growing demand for novel computing substrates, and colloids offer a promising avenue for developing energy-efficient and locally deployable systems. Our research explores how temperature impacts the behavior of suspended nanoparticles and, consequently, their interactions and computational performance. Our findings demonstrate that colloidal systems can perform Boolean operations, which can be modulated through temperature changes. By showcasing the versatility of these systems, this study underscores the significance of exploring unconventional computing paradigms and lays the foundation for future research into liquid-based computational applications.
format Article
id doaj-art-b6aa73fa6a2e4a5c8733b1628bd10307
institution OA Journals
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-b6aa73fa6a2e4a5c8733b1628bd103072025-08-20T02:28:03ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-04-011511910.1038/s41598-025-97484-4Thermal colloid programmingRaphael Fortulan0Noushin Raeisi Kheirabadi1Alessandro Chiolerio2Andrew Adamatzky3Unconventional Computing Laboratory, UWEUnconventional Computing Laboratory, UWEUnconventional Computing Laboratory, UWEUnconventional Computing Laboratory, UWEAbstract This paper investigates the computational capabilities of colloidal systems, focusing on the integration of Boolean logic operations within gold nanoparticle suspensions under varying temperature conditions. As climate change, artificial intelligence, and privacy concerns present increasing challenges for massively parallel and low-power computing devices, there is a growing demand for novel computing substrates, and colloids offer a promising avenue for developing energy-efficient and locally deployable systems. Our research explores how temperature impacts the behavior of suspended nanoparticles and, consequently, their interactions and computational performance. Our findings demonstrate that colloidal systems can perform Boolean operations, which can be modulated through temperature changes. By showcasing the versatility of these systems, this study underscores the significance of exploring unconventional computing paradigms and lays the foundation for future research into liquid-based computational applications.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97484-4Colloidal systemsBoolean logicGold nanoparticlesUnconventional computingTemperature control
spellingShingle Raphael Fortulan
Noushin Raeisi Kheirabadi
Alessandro Chiolerio
Andrew Adamatzky
Thermal colloid programming
Scientific Reports
Colloidal systems
Boolean logic
Gold nanoparticles
Unconventional computing
Temperature control
title Thermal colloid programming
title_full Thermal colloid programming
title_fullStr Thermal colloid programming
title_full_unstemmed Thermal colloid programming
title_short Thermal colloid programming
title_sort thermal colloid programming
topic Colloidal systems
Boolean logic
Gold nanoparticles
Unconventional computing
Temperature control
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-97484-4
work_keys_str_mv AT raphaelfortulan thermalcolloidprogramming
AT noushinraeisikheirabadi thermalcolloidprogramming
AT alessandrochiolerio thermalcolloidprogramming
AT andrewadamatzky thermalcolloidprogramming