Institutional Components Affecting the Internationalization of Higher Education: A Case Study on Estonia

A comprehensive understanding of higher education internationalization remains elusive within the European context, despite the guidance offered by the European Union (EU) through policy principles, notably the Bologna Process. As a result, Member States face challenges in developing and implementin...

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Main Authors: Joamets Kristi, Vasquez Maria Claudia Solarte
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2024-12-01
Series:Baltic Journal of Law & Politics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/bjlp-2024-00017
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author Joamets Kristi
Vasquez Maria Claudia Solarte
author_facet Joamets Kristi
Vasquez Maria Claudia Solarte
author_sort Joamets Kristi
collection DOAJ
description A comprehensive understanding of higher education internationalization remains elusive within the European context, despite the guidance offered by the European Union (EU) through policy principles, notably the Bologna Process. As a result, Member States face challenges in developing and implementing effective internationalization strategies. Typically, these prove unsustainable due to their overly ambitious and broad focus, leading to inefficiencies such as inadequate allocation of resources, and to fragmented approaches that often fail to produce cohesive, functional systems. This paper argues that establishing clear definitions, priorities and coordinated action plans involving key stakeholders could enhance the formulation of more feasible and impactful regulatory strategies, facilitating a smooth internationalization in the European Higher Education Area (EHEA). The opposite would increase the likelihood of wasteful investments and mismanagement, affecting the stability, reliability, and sustainability of advancements in this area. This article contributes to the delineation of a higher education internationalization model drawing from an examination of Estonian institutional policies and regulatory trends. Through a partial institutional review, it explores the challenges, opportunities, and prospects inherent to cultiva ting a well defined, principled and comprehensive internationalization approach, emphasizing the necessity of meaningful stakeholder involvement for the creation of reflective regulatory frameworks to ensure the attainment of tangible and measurable goals.
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spelling doaj-art-b69d4e62b2604543b5777813397777612025-02-02T15:47:45ZengSciendoBaltic Journal of Law & Politics2029-04542024-12-0117210111510.2478/bjlp-2024-00017Institutional Components Affecting the Internationalization of Higher Education: A Case Study on EstoniaJoamets Kristi0Vasquez Maria Claudia Solarte11PhD, Senior Lecturer Tallinn University of Technology, Estonia2LLM, PhD, Senior Lecturer Tallinn University of Technology, EstoniaA comprehensive understanding of higher education internationalization remains elusive within the European context, despite the guidance offered by the European Union (EU) through policy principles, notably the Bologna Process. As a result, Member States face challenges in developing and implementing effective internationalization strategies. Typically, these prove unsustainable due to their overly ambitious and broad focus, leading to inefficiencies such as inadequate allocation of resources, and to fragmented approaches that often fail to produce cohesive, functional systems. This paper argues that establishing clear definitions, priorities and coordinated action plans involving key stakeholders could enhance the formulation of more feasible and impactful regulatory strategies, facilitating a smooth internationalization in the European Higher Education Area (EHEA). The opposite would increase the likelihood of wasteful investments and mismanagement, affecting the stability, reliability, and sustainability of advancements in this area. This article contributes to the delineation of a higher education internationalization model drawing from an examination of Estonian institutional policies and regulatory trends. Through a partial institutional review, it explores the challenges, opportunities, and prospects inherent to cultiva ting a well defined, principled and comprehensive internationalization approach, emphasizing the necessity of meaningful stakeholder involvement for the creation of reflective regulatory frameworks to ensure the attainment of tangible and measurable goals.https://doi.org/10.2478/bjlp-2024-00017internationalizationestonian higher educationhigher education policyeuropean higher education area (ehea)institutional analysis
spellingShingle Joamets Kristi
Vasquez Maria Claudia Solarte
Institutional Components Affecting the Internationalization of Higher Education: A Case Study on Estonia
Baltic Journal of Law & Politics
internationalization
estonian higher education
higher education policy
european higher education area (ehea)
institutional analysis
title Institutional Components Affecting the Internationalization of Higher Education: A Case Study on Estonia
title_full Institutional Components Affecting the Internationalization of Higher Education: A Case Study on Estonia
title_fullStr Institutional Components Affecting the Internationalization of Higher Education: A Case Study on Estonia
title_full_unstemmed Institutional Components Affecting the Internationalization of Higher Education: A Case Study on Estonia
title_short Institutional Components Affecting the Internationalization of Higher Education: A Case Study on Estonia
title_sort institutional components affecting the internationalization of higher education a case study on estonia
topic internationalization
estonian higher education
higher education policy
european higher education area (ehea)
institutional analysis
url https://doi.org/10.2478/bjlp-2024-00017
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