Moxifloxacin (Avelox) Induced Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura

We report a case of a 66-year-old African-American female who presented with complaints of progressively worsening weakness, shortness of breath on minimal exertion, lethargy for the last few days, and short episodes of aphasia lasting 20–30 seconds. Prior to presentation, she was treated with two c...

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Main Authors: Sikander P. Surana, Zahily Sardinas, Alan S. Multz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/459140
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author Sikander P. Surana
Zahily Sardinas
Alan S. Multz
author_facet Sikander P. Surana
Zahily Sardinas
Alan S. Multz
author_sort Sikander P. Surana
collection DOAJ
description We report a case of a 66-year-old African-American female who presented with complaints of progressively worsening weakness, shortness of breath on minimal exertion, lethargy for the last few days, and short episodes of aphasia lasting 20–30 seconds. Prior to presentation, she was treated with two courses of moxifloxacin for sinusitis. Laboratory examination was remarkable for anemia and thrombocytopenia with elevated lactate dehydrogenase and no evidence of renal failure. Peripheral smear showed numerous schistocytes and she was diagnosed with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Moxifloxacin was identified as the offending agent. The patient was treated with prednisone and plasmapheresis. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura associated with the use of moxifloxacin. Although rare, physicians should be aware of this serious complication associated with its use.
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spelling doaj-art-b68de6cb07fb4ce586dcde8b7d97fb012025-08-20T02:23:08ZengWileyCase Reports in Medicine1687-96271687-96352012-01-01201210.1155/2012/459140459140Moxifloxacin (Avelox) Induced Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic PurpuraSikander P. Surana0Zahily Sardinas1Alan S. Multz2Department of Medicine, Nassau University Medical Center, East Meadow, NY 11554, USADepartment of Medicine, Nassau University Medical Center, East Meadow, NY 11554, USADepartment of Medicine, Nassau University Medical Center, East Meadow, NY 11554, USAWe report a case of a 66-year-old African-American female who presented with complaints of progressively worsening weakness, shortness of breath on minimal exertion, lethargy for the last few days, and short episodes of aphasia lasting 20–30 seconds. Prior to presentation, she was treated with two courses of moxifloxacin for sinusitis. Laboratory examination was remarkable for anemia and thrombocytopenia with elevated lactate dehydrogenase and no evidence of renal failure. Peripheral smear showed numerous schistocytes and she was diagnosed with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. Moxifloxacin was identified as the offending agent. The patient was treated with prednisone and plasmapheresis. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura associated with the use of moxifloxacin. Although rare, physicians should be aware of this serious complication associated with its use.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/459140
spellingShingle Sikander P. Surana
Zahily Sardinas
Alan S. Multz
Moxifloxacin (Avelox) Induced Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
Case Reports in Medicine
title Moxifloxacin (Avelox) Induced Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
title_full Moxifloxacin (Avelox) Induced Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
title_fullStr Moxifloxacin (Avelox) Induced Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
title_full_unstemmed Moxifloxacin (Avelox) Induced Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
title_short Moxifloxacin (Avelox) Induced Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
title_sort moxifloxacin avelox induced thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/459140
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