The emergence of nonviolent nationalist movement among the tribes of Waziristan in Pakistan

In the second decade of the 21st century, the emergence of Pashtun Tahafuz (protection) Movement (PTM), among the tribes of Waziristan, rose to talk about the rights of Pashtuns after major military operations against the militants in doing so challenging government policies in the erstwhile tribal...

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Main Author: Muhammad Irfan Mahsud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Cogent Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2024.2333084
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author Muhammad Irfan Mahsud
author_facet Muhammad Irfan Mahsud
author_sort Muhammad Irfan Mahsud
collection DOAJ
description In the second decade of the 21st century, the emergence of Pashtun Tahafuz (protection) Movement (PTM), among the tribes of Waziristan, rose to talk about the rights of Pashtuns after major military operations against the militants in doing so challenging government policies in the erstwhile tribal areas. The research has thoroughly investigated reasons of the emergence and popularity of PTM, its achievements and political ecosystem. The study has employed new social movement and asymmetric federalism theories. The study has argued that the protracted conflict coupled with government policies of securitization in erstwhile Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) of Pakistan and feeling of discrimination among the Pashtun youth has led to the creation of a pro-Pashtun movement in 2018. The movement has been kept nonviolent, promotes progressive values and provides an alternate platform for the youth to address grievances thus halting their enrollment within militant groups. The paper utilises ethnographic-based data collection tools, such as semi-structured interviews, informal discussions and personal observations to reach its findings.
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spelling doaj-art-b68d4ee1bbba4feda850fe44bd02479e2025-08-20T04:03:25ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Social Sciences2331-18862024-12-0110110.1080/23311886.2024.2333084The emergence of nonviolent nationalist movement among the tribes of Waziristan in PakistanMuhammad Irfan Mahsud0Department of Peace and Conflict Studies, National Defence University, Islamabad, PakistanIn the second decade of the 21st century, the emergence of Pashtun Tahafuz (protection) Movement (PTM), among the tribes of Waziristan, rose to talk about the rights of Pashtuns after major military operations against the militants in doing so challenging government policies in the erstwhile tribal areas. The research has thoroughly investigated reasons of the emergence and popularity of PTM, its achievements and political ecosystem. The study has employed new social movement and asymmetric federalism theories. The study has argued that the protracted conflict coupled with government policies of securitization in erstwhile Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) of Pakistan and feeling of discrimination among the Pashtun youth has led to the creation of a pro-Pashtun movement in 2018. The movement has been kept nonviolent, promotes progressive values and provides an alternate platform for the youth to address grievances thus halting their enrollment within militant groups. The paper utilises ethnographic-based data collection tools, such as semi-structured interviews, informal discussions and personal observations to reach its findings.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2024.2333084Pashtunethno-nationalismnonviolent movementWaziristanPashtun Tahafuz MovementRead Robert, Economics, University of Lancaster, Lancaster, UK
spellingShingle Muhammad Irfan Mahsud
The emergence of nonviolent nationalist movement among the tribes of Waziristan in Pakistan
Cogent Social Sciences
Pashtun
ethno-nationalism
nonviolent movement
Waziristan
Pashtun Tahafuz Movement
Read Robert, Economics, University of Lancaster, Lancaster, UK
title The emergence of nonviolent nationalist movement among the tribes of Waziristan in Pakistan
title_full The emergence of nonviolent nationalist movement among the tribes of Waziristan in Pakistan
title_fullStr The emergence of nonviolent nationalist movement among the tribes of Waziristan in Pakistan
title_full_unstemmed The emergence of nonviolent nationalist movement among the tribes of Waziristan in Pakistan
title_short The emergence of nonviolent nationalist movement among the tribes of Waziristan in Pakistan
title_sort emergence of nonviolent nationalist movement among the tribes of waziristan in pakistan
topic Pashtun
ethno-nationalism
nonviolent movement
Waziristan
Pashtun Tahafuz Movement
Read Robert, Economics, University of Lancaster, Lancaster, UK
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2024.2333084
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