Southern black widow Latrodectus mactans (Fabricius) (Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae)

The Southern black widow spider, Latrodectus mactans (Fabricius), is a venomous spider found throughout the southeastern United States. Widow spiders received their name from the belief that they would kill and consume their mate following copulation. However, the practice was mainly observed in lab...

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Main Authors: Amanda Eiden, Phillip E. Kaufman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The University of Florida George A. Smathers Libraries 2013-09-01
Series:EDIS
Online Access:https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/121105
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author Amanda Eiden
Phillip E. Kaufman
author_facet Amanda Eiden
Phillip E. Kaufman
author_sort Amanda Eiden
collection DOAJ
description The Southern black widow spider, Latrodectus mactans (Fabricius), is a venomous spider found throughout the southeastern United States. Widow spiders received their name from the belief that they would kill and consume their mate following copulation. However, the practice was mainly observed in laboratory settings under crowded conditions. It is believed that sexual cannibalism within the widow species in natural settings is more associated with the male’s physical inability to escape rather than the female’s interest in consuming him. This 6-page fact sheet was written by Amanda Eiden and Phil E. Kaufman and published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, May 2013. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in1000
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institution Kabale University
issn 2576-0009
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publisher The University of Florida George A. Smathers Libraries
record_format Article
series EDIS
spelling doaj-art-b683a6564cf648b5b7171fab12533fc22025-02-08T06:02:51ZengThe University of Florida George A. Smathers LibrariesEDIS2576-00092013-09-0120138Southern black widow Latrodectus mactans (Fabricius) (Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae)Amanda EidenPhillip E. Kaufman0University of FloridaThe Southern black widow spider, Latrodectus mactans (Fabricius), is a venomous spider found throughout the southeastern United States. Widow spiders received their name from the belief that they would kill and consume their mate following copulation. However, the practice was mainly observed in laboratory settings under crowded conditions. It is believed that sexual cannibalism within the widow species in natural settings is more associated with the male’s physical inability to escape rather than the female’s interest in consuming him. This 6-page fact sheet was written by Amanda Eiden and Phil E. Kaufman and published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, May 2013. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in1000 https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/121105
spellingShingle Amanda Eiden
Phillip E. Kaufman
Southern black widow Latrodectus mactans (Fabricius) (Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae)
EDIS
title Southern black widow Latrodectus mactans (Fabricius) (Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae)
title_full Southern black widow Latrodectus mactans (Fabricius) (Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae)
title_fullStr Southern black widow Latrodectus mactans (Fabricius) (Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae)
title_full_unstemmed Southern black widow Latrodectus mactans (Fabricius) (Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae)
title_short Southern black widow Latrodectus mactans (Fabricius) (Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae)
title_sort southern black widow latrodectus mactans fabricius arachnida araneae theridiidae
url https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/121105
work_keys_str_mv AT amandaeiden southernblackwidowlatrodectusmactansfabriciusarachnidaaraneaetheridiidae
AT phillipekaufman southernblackwidowlatrodectusmactansfabriciusarachnidaaraneaetheridiidae