Understanding a Parent’s Visitation Capacity After a Care Order

The ability of parents to maintain visitation with their child after a care order is a complex aspect of child welfare. While visitation is widely recognized as essential for preserving family bonds and supporting potential reunification, less attention has been given to how broader life circumstanc...

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Main Authors: Tina Gerdts-Andresen, Anette Ødegård Eriksen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/4/221
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author Tina Gerdts-Andresen
Anette Ødegård Eriksen
author_facet Tina Gerdts-Andresen
Anette Ødegård Eriksen
author_sort Tina Gerdts-Andresen
collection DOAJ
description The ability of parents to maintain visitation with their child after a care order is a complex aspect of child welfare. While visitation is widely recognized as essential for preserving family bonds and supporting potential reunification, less attention has been given to how broader life circumstances influence a parent’s ability to engage in visitation. This study explores how parents describe their life situation after a care order and examines how different contextual factors may relate to their visitation capacity. The study employs thematic analysis based on interviews with 31 parents whose children were placed in public care. The findings reveal that parents face multiple barriers that affect their ability to sustain meaningful contact with their child, including emotional and psychological strain, social isolation and stigma, trust and cooperation challenges, and shifting parent–child relationship dynamics. Many parents described profound distress following the care order, marked by anxiety, grief, and loss of parental identity. Additionally, strained relationships with child welfare professionals, inconsistent expectations, and systemic barriers further complicate their efforts to remain engaged. These findings highlight that visitation capacity is not merely a matter of legal access but is shaped by broader life circumstances, emotional resilience, and institutional support structures.
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spelling doaj-art-b6836c0e240a486698fb4868b6b8f51e2025-08-20T03:13:32ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602025-04-0114422110.3390/socsci14040221Understanding a Parent’s Visitation Capacity After a Care OrderTina Gerdts-Andresen0Anette Ødegård Eriksen1Faculty of Social Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, 0130 Oslo, NorwayChild Welfare Service, Municipality of Drammen, 3008 Drammen, NorwayThe ability of parents to maintain visitation with their child after a care order is a complex aspect of child welfare. While visitation is widely recognized as essential for preserving family bonds and supporting potential reunification, less attention has been given to how broader life circumstances influence a parent’s ability to engage in visitation. This study explores how parents describe their life situation after a care order and examines how different contextual factors may relate to their visitation capacity. The study employs thematic analysis based on interviews with 31 parents whose children were placed in public care. The findings reveal that parents face multiple barriers that affect their ability to sustain meaningful contact with their child, including emotional and psychological strain, social isolation and stigma, trust and cooperation challenges, and shifting parent–child relationship dynamics. Many parents described profound distress following the care order, marked by anxiety, grief, and loss of parental identity. Additionally, strained relationships with child welfare professionals, inconsistent expectations, and systemic barriers further complicate their efforts to remain engaged. These findings highlight that visitation capacity is not merely a matter of legal access but is shaped by broader life circumstances, emotional resilience, and institutional support structures.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/4/221child welfarevisitation capacitypublic careparent–child relationship
spellingShingle Tina Gerdts-Andresen
Anette Ødegård Eriksen
Understanding a Parent’s Visitation Capacity After a Care Order
Social Sciences
child welfare
visitation capacity
public care
parent–child relationship
title Understanding a Parent’s Visitation Capacity After a Care Order
title_full Understanding a Parent’s Visitation Capacity After a Care Order
title_fullStr Understanding a Parent’s Visitation Capacity After a Care Order
title_full_unstemmed Understanding a Parent’s Visitation Capacity After a Care Order
title_short Understanding a Parent’s Visitation Capacity After a Care Order
title_sort understanding a parent s visitation capacity after a care order
topic child welfare
visitation capacity
public care
parent–child relationship
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/4/221
work_keys_str_mv AT tinagerdtsandresen understandingaparentsvisitationcapacityafteracareorder
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