Analyzing Joinery for Furniture Designed for Disassembly

End-users can design personalized furnishing products using remote web-based CAD systems. However, if these designs fail to incorporate design for disassembly (DfD) principles, the furniture’s subsequent repair, reconfiguration, recycling, and disposal can be significantly hindered. To address this...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Maciej Sydor, Kacper Stańczyk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4494/9/5/162
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850126990185594880
author Maciej Sydor
Kacper Stańczyk
author_facet Maciej Sydor
Kacper Stańczyk
author_sort Maciej Sydor
collection DOAJ
description End-users can design personalized furnishing products using remote web-based CAD systems. However, if these designs fail to incorporate design for disassembly (DfD) principles, the furniture’s subsequent repair, reconfiguration, recycling, and disposal can be significantly hindered. To address this drawback, this study supports DfD, a strategy that enables the creation of easily repairable, reusable, and recyclable furniture to reduce waste and environmental impact. Consequently, this review aims to classify and evaluate available furniture joinery systems for their suitability within DfD frameworks, ultimately promoting their implementation within CAD environments. To this end, various solutions were evaluated, including traditional joints, dowel/biscuit, hammered, directly screwed, snap-on, expandable, and cam/bolt fasteners. Based on a literature review and practical observations, the analyzed joinery systems were categorized into non-disassemblable, conditionally disassemblable, and fully disassemblable categories. Only the fully disassemblable solutions effectively align with DfD principles. The study postulates a preference for expandable and cam/bolt fasteners in furniture designs, noting that although snap-on fasteners can potentially support DfD, this outcome is not always ensured. To guarantee that the designed furniture adheres to the DfD principles, the following eight furniture design guidelines were formulated: develop web-accessible disassembly instructions, prioritize access to fast-wearing components, prioritize modularity, standardize parts in modules, label components, enable independent component removal, use materials that withstand repeated disassembly, and employ fully disassemblable joints.
format Article
id doaj-art-b67d3315da4e4a7caef5d6c4d255e5ae
institution OA Journals
issn 2504-4494
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing
spelling doaj-art-b67d3315da4e4a7caef5d6c4d255e5ae2025-08-20T02:33:47ZengMDPI AGJournal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing2504-44942025-05-019516210.3390/jmmp9050162Analyzing Joinery for Furniture Designed for DisassemblyMaciej Sydor0Kacper Stańczyk1Department of Woodworking and Fundamentals of Machine Design, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, 60-637 Poznań, PolandDepartment of Woodworking and Fundamentals of Machine Design, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, 60-637 Poznań, PolandEnd-users can design personalized furnishing products using remote web-based CAD systems. However, if these designs fail to incorporate design for disassembly (DfD) principles, the furniture’s subsequent repair, reconfiguration, recycling, and disposal can be significantly hindered. To address this drawback, this study supports DfD, a strategy that enables the creation of easily repairable, reusable, and recyclable furniture to reduce waste and environmental impact. Consequently, this review aims to classify and evaluate available furniture joinery systems for their suitability within DfD frameworks, ultimately promoting their implementation within CAD environments. To this end, various solutions were evaluated, including traditional joints, dowel/biscuit, hammered, directly screwed, snap-on, expandable, and cam/bolt fasteners. Based on a literature review and practical observations, the analyzed joinery systems were categorized into non-disassemblable, conditionally disassemblable, and fully disassemblable categories. Only the fully disassemblable solutions effectively align with DfD principles. The study postulates a preference for expandable and cam/bolt fasteners in furniture designs, noting that although snap-on fasteners can potentially support DfD, this outcome is not always ensured. To guarantee that the designed furniture adheres to the DfD principles, the following eight furniture design guidelines were formulated: develop web-accessible disassembly instructions, prioritize access to fast-wearing components, prioritize modularity, standardize parts in modules, label components, enable independent component removal, use materials that withstand repeated disassembly, and employ fully disassemblable joints.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4494/9/5/162design for disassemblyDfDdesign for deconstructiondisassembly-oriented designcradle-to-cradle designdesign for recycling
spellingShingle Maciej Sydor
Kacper Stańczyk
Analyzing Joinery for Furniture Designed for Disassembly
Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing
design for disassembly
DfD
design for deconstruction
disassembly-oriented design
cradle-to-cradle design
design for recycling
title Analyzing Joinery for Furniture Designed for Disassembly
title_full Analyzing Joinery for Furniture Designed for Disassembly
title_fullStr Analyzing Joinery for Furniture Designed for Disassembly
title_full_unstemmed Analyzing Joinery for Furniture Designed for Disassembly
title_short Analyzing Joinery for Furniture Designed for Disassembly
title_sort analyzing joinery for furniture designed for disassembly
topic design for disassembly
DfD
design for deconstruction
disassembly-oriented design
cradle-to-cradle design
design for recycling
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-4494/9/5/162
work_keys_str_mv AT maciejsydor analyzingjoineryforfurnituredesignedfordisassembly
AT kacperstanczyk analyzingjoineryforfurnituredesignedfordisassembly