Functionalizing Lignin‐Based Nanofiber Electrodes with Gold Using Electrochemically Assisted Aqueous Reduction

Abstract This work demonstrates how the electrochemically assisted aqueous reduction (EAR) method can be employed with lignin to prepare functional surfaces from underutilized resources. First, electrospun lignin nanofiber mats are carbonized at 700, 900, and 1100 °C to prepare electrodes with condu...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Reima Herrala, Linfan Cui, Bianca Ligt, Bruno Dufau Mattos, Kirsi Yliniemi, Marta Costa Figueiredo, Mari Lundström, Jaana Vapaavuori
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2025-05-01
Series:Advanced Materials Interfaces
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202400748
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Summary:Abstract This work demonstrates how the electrochemically assisted aqueous reduction (EAR) method can be employed with lignin to prepare functional surfaces from underutilized resources. First, electrospun lignin nanofiber mats are carbonized at 700, 900, and 1100 °C to prepare electrodes with conductivities between 1.1 and 12 S cm−1. The films are then functionalized with EAR, which allows for gold (5 mg L−1) to be selectively deposited as nanoparticles from acidic chloride solutions containing much larger concentrations of copper (20 g L−1), mimicking hydrometallurgical process conditions. The successful functionalization by gold nanoparticles is confirmed by the electrochemical oxidation of ethanol and reduction of carbon dioxide, thus highlighting the use of secondary raw materials in a high added‐value application.
ISSN:2196-7350