Selective activation of SIGMAR1 in anterior cingulate cortex glutamatergic neurons facilitates comorbid pain in depression in male mice

Abstract Depression and comorbid pain are frequently encountered clinically, and the comorbidity complicates the overall medical management. However, the mechanism whereby depression triggers development of pain needs to be further elucidated. Here, by using the chronic restraint stress (CRS) mouse...

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Main Authors: Xianlei Wang, Shulin Wu, Junsheng Zuo, Keying Li, Yutong Chen, Zhijie Fan, Zhou Wu, Jun-Xia Yang, Weiyi Song, Jun-Li Cao, Mengqiao Cui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Communications Biology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-07590-2
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author Xianlei Wang
Shulin Wu
Junsheng Zuo
Keying Li
Yutong Chen
Zhijie Fan
Zhou Wu
Jun-Xia Yang
Weiyi Song
Jun-Li Cao
Mengqiao Cui
author_facet Xianlei Wang
Shulin Wu
Junsheng Zuo
Keying Li
Yutong Chen
Zhijie Fan
Zhou Wu
Jun-Xia Yang
Weiyi Song
Jun-Li Cao
Mengqiao Cui
author_sort Xianlei Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Depression and comorbid pain are frequently encountered clinically, and the comorbidity complicates the overall medical management. However, the mechanism whereby depression triggers development of pain needs to be further elucidated. Here, by using the chronic restraint stress (CRS) mouse model of depression and comorbid pain, we showed that CRS hyperactivated the glutamatergic neurons in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), as well as increasing the dendrite complexity and number. Chemogenetic activation of these neurons can induce depression and pain, while chemogenetic blockade can reverse such depression-induced pain. Moreover, we utilized translating ribosome affinity purification (TRAP) in combination with c-Fos-tTA strategy and pharmacological approaches and identified SIGMAR1 as a potential therapeutic molecular target. These results revealed a previously unknown neural mechanism for depression and pain comorbidity and provided new mechanistic insights into the antidepressive and analgesic effects of the disease.
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issn 2399-3642
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publisher Nature Portfolio
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series Communications Biology
spelling doaj-art-b6790435445e44cb8aaee42545d4877e2025-02-02T12:37:17ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Biology2399-36422025-01-018111210.1038/s42003-025-07590-2Selective activation of SIGMAR1 in anterior cingulate cortex glutamatergic neurons facilitates comorbid pain in depression in male miceXianlei Wang0Shulin Wu1Junsheng Zuo2Keying Li3Yutong Chen4Zhijie Fan5Zhou Wu6Jun-Xia Yang7Weiyi Song8Jun-Li Cao9Mengqiao Cui10Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Medical UniversityJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Medical UniversityJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Medical UniversityJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Medical UniversityJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Medical UniversityJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Medical UniversityJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Medical UniversityJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Medical UniversityJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Medical UniversityJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Medical UniversityJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology, Xuzhou Medical UniversityAbstract Depression and comorbid pain are frequently encountered clinically, and the comorbidity complicates the overall medical management. However, the mechanism whereby depression triggers development of pain needs to be further elucidated. Here, by using the chronic restraint stress (CRS) mouse model of depression and comorbid pain, we showed that CRS hyperactivated the glutamatergic neurons in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), as well as increasing the dendrite complexity and number. Chemogenetic activation of these neurons can induce depression and pain, while chemogenetic blockade can reverse such depression-induced pain. Moreover, we utilized translating ribosome affinity purification (TRAP) in combination with c-Fos-tTA strategy and pharmacological approaches and identified SIGMAR1 as a potential therapeutic molecular target. These results revealed a previously unknown neural mechanism for depression and pain comorbidity and provided new mechanistic insights into the antidepressive and analgesic effects of the disease.https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-07590-2
spellingShingle Xianlei Wang
Shulin Wu
Junsheng Zuo
Keying Li
Yutong Chen
Zhijie Fan
Zhou Wu
Jun-Xia Yang
Weiyi Song
Jun-Li Cao
Mengqiao Cui
Selective activation of SIGMAR1 in anterior cingulate cortex glutamatergic neurons facilitates comorbid pain in depression in male mice
Communications Biology
title Selective activation of SIGMAR1 in anterior cingulate cortex glutamatergic neurons facilitates comorbid pain in depression in male mice
title_full Selective activation of SIGMAR1 in anterior cingulate cortex glutamatergic neurons facilitates comorbid pain in depression in male mice
title_fullStr Selective activation of SIGMAR1 in anterior cingulate cortex glutamatergic neurons facilitates comorbid pain in depression in male mice
title_full_unstemmed Selective activation of SIGMAR1 in anterior cingulate cortex glutamatergic neurons facilitates comorbid pain in depression in male mice
title_short Selective activation of SIGMAR1 in anterior cingulate cortex glutamatergic neurons facilitates comorbid pain in depression in male mice
title_sort selective activation of sigmar1 in anterior cingulate cortex glutamatergic neurons facilitates comorbid pain in depression in male mice
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-025-07590-2
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