Tranexamic Acid: An Exceedingly Rare Cause of Anaphylaxis during Anaesthesia

Tranexamic acid (TXA) allergy is extremely rare. An 80-year-old woman without prior exposure to TXA underwent elective knee replacement. Shortly after induction of anaesthesia and intravenous TXA, she developed hypotension, tachycardia, and facial erythema accompanied by a raised serum tryptase. Lat...

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Main Authors: R. A. Bansal, A. Nicholas, A. S. Bansal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Immunology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7828351
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author R. A. Bansal
A. Nicholas
A. S. Bansal
author_facet R. A. Bansal
A. Nicholas
A. S. Bansal
author_sort R. A. Bansal
collection DOAJ
description Tranexamic acid (TXA) allergy is extremely rare. An 80-year-old woman without prior exposure to TXA underwent elective knee replacement. Shortly after induction of anaesthesia and intravenous TXA, she developed hypotension, tachycardia, and facial erythema accompanied by a raised serum tryptase. Later, skin prick and intradermal testing confirmed positive responses to TXA in high dilution and with negative results to the other drugs used. While neuromuscular blocking agents, opiates, and antibiotics remain the most frequent cause of anaphylaxis during anaesthesia, allergy to TXA should always be borne in mind and requires skin testing for confirmation as there are presently no blood tests available.
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spelling doaj-art-b663ec4b09864d6ea736d49e12a47f0e2025-08-20T03:20:54ZengWileyCase Reports in Immunology2090-66092090-66172016-01-01201610.1155/2016/78283517828351Tranexamic Acid: An Exceedingly Rare Cause of Anaphylaxis during AnaesthesiaR. A. Bansal0A. Nicholas1A. S. Bansal2Department of Immunology and Allergy, St Helier Hospital, Carshalton, Surrey SM5 1AA, UKDepartment of Immunology and Allergy, St Helier Hospital, Carshalton, Surrey SM5 1AA, UKDepartment of Immunology and Allergy, St Helier Hospital, Carshalton, Surrey SM5 1AA, UKTranexamic acid (TXA) allergy is extremely rare. An 80-year-old woman without prior exposure to TXA underwent elective knee replacement. Shortly after induction of anaesthesia and intravenous TXA, she developed hypotension, tachycardia, and facial erythema accompanied by a raised serum tryptase. Later, skin prick and intradermal testing confirmed positive responses to TXA in high dilution and with negative results to the other drugs used. While neuromuscular blocking agents, opiates, and antibiotics remain the most frequent cause of anaphylaxis during anaesthesia, allergy to TXA should always be borne in mind and requires skin testing for confirmation as there are presently no blood tests available.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7828351
spellingShingle R. A. Bansal
A. Nicholas
A. S. Bansal
Tranexamic Acid: An Exceedingly Rare Cause of Anaphylaxis during Anaesthesia
Case Reports in Immunology
title Tranexamic Acid: An Exceedingly Rare Cause of Anaphylaxis during Anaesthesia
title_full Tranexamic Acid: An Exceedingly Rare Cause of Anaphylaxis during Anaesthesia
title_fullStr Tranexamic Acid: An Exceedingly Rare Cause of Anaphylaxis during Anaesthesia
title_full_unstemmed Tranexamic Acid: An Exceedingly Rare Cause of Anaphylaxis during Anaesthesia
title_short Tranexamic Acid: An Exceedingly Rare Cause of Anaphylaxis during Anaesthesia
title_sort tranexamic acid an exceedingly rare cause of anaphylaxis during anaesthesia
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/7828351
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