Overcoming Challenges in Video-Based Health Monitoring: Real-World Implementation, Ethics, and Data Considerations

In the context of evolving healthcare technologies, this study investigates the application of AI and machine learning in video-based health monitoring systems, focusing on the challenges and potential of implementing such systems in real-world scenarios, specifically for knowledge workers. The rese...

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Main Authors: Simão Ferreira, Catarina Marinheiro, Catarina Mateus, Pedro Pereira Rodrigues, Matilde A. Rodrigues, Nuno Rocha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/5/1357
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author Simão Ferreira
Catarina Marinheiro
Catarina Mateus
Pedro Pereira Rodrigues
Matilde A. Rodrigues
Nuno Rocha
author_facet Simão Ferreira
Catarina Marinheiro
Catarina Mateus
Pedro Pereira Rodrigues
Matilde A. Rodrigues
Nuno Rocha
author_sort Simão Ferreira
collection DOAJ
description In the context of evolving healthcare technologies, this study investigates the application of AI and machine learning in video-based health monitoring systems, focusing on the challenges and potential of implementing such systems in real-world scenarios, specifically for knowledge workers. The research underscores the criticality of addressing technological, ethical, and practical hurdles in deploying these systems outside controlled laboratory environments. Methodologically, the study spanned three months and employed advanced facial recognition technology embedded in participants’ computing devices to collect physiological metrics such as heart rate, blinking frequency, and emotional states, thereby contributing to a stress detection dataset. This approach ensured data privacy and aligns with ethical standards. The results reveal significant challenges in data collection and processing, including biases in video datasets, the need for high-resolution videos, and the complexities of maintaining data quality and consistency, with 42% (after adjustments) of data lost. In conclusion, this research emphasizes the necessity for rigorous, ethical, and technologically adapted methodologies to fully realize the benefits of these systems in diverse healthcare contexts.
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series Sensors
spelling doaj-art-b65e7d3ff2fc4a70b25b0f3c0cbb38a52025-08-20T02:59:01ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-02-01255135710.3390/s25051357Overcoming Challenges in Video-Based Health Monitoring: Real-World Implementation, Ethics, and Data ConsiderationsSimão Ferreira0Catarina Marinheiro1Catarina Mateus2Pedro Pereira Rodrigues3Matilde A. Rodrigues4Nuno Rocha5RISE-Health, Center for Translational Health and Medical Biotechnology Research (TBIO), ESS, Polytechnic of Porto, R. Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 400, 4200-072 Porto, PortugalCentro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia/Espinho, 4430-999 Vila Nova de Gaia, PortugalRISE-Health, Center for Translational Health and Medical Biotechnology Research (TBIO), ESS, Polytechnic of Porto, R. Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 400, 4200-072 Porto, PortugalMEDCIDS—Department of Community Medicine, Information and Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, 4200-450 Porto, PortugalRISE-Health, Center for Translational Health and Medical Biotechnology Research (TBIO), ESS, Polytechnic of Porto, R. Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 400, 4200-072 Porto, PortugalRISE-Health, Center for Translational Health and Medical Biotechnology Research (TBIO), ESS, Polytechnic of Porto, R. Dr. António Bernardino de Almeida, 400, 4200-072 Porto, PortugalIn the context of evolving healthcare technologies, this study investigates the application of AI and machine learning in video-based health monitoring systems, focusing on the challenges and potential of implementing such systems in real-world scenarios, specifically for knowledge workers. The research underscores the criticality of addressing technological, ethical, and practical hurdles in deploying these systems outside controlled laboratory environments. Methodologically, the study spanned three months and employed advanced facial recognition technology embedded in participants’ computing devices to collect physiological metrics such as heart rate, blinking frequency, and emotional states, thereby contributing to a stress detection dataset. This approach ensured data privacy and aligns with ethical standards. The results reveal significant challenges in data collection and processing, including biases in video datasets, the need for high-resolution videos, and the complexities of maintaining data quality and consistency, with 42% (after adjustments) of data lost. In conclusion, this research emphasizes the necessity for rigorous, ethical, and technologically adapted methodologies to fully realize the benefits of these systems in diverse healthcare contexts.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/5/1357monitoringphysiologicalartificial intelligenceindustryhealthcarevideo assisted techniques
spellingShingle Simão Ferreira
Catarina Marinheiro
Catarina Mateus
Pedro Pereira Rodrigues
Matilde A. Rodrigues
Nuno Rocha
Overcoming Challenges in Video-Based Health Monitoring: Real-World Implementation, Ethics, and Data Considerations
Sensors
monitoring
physiological
artificial intelligence
industry
healthcare
video assisted techniques
title Overcoming Challenges in Video-Based Health Monitoring: Real-World Implementation, Ethics, and Data Considerations
title_full Overcoming Challenges in Video-Based Health Monitoring: Real-World Implementation, Ethics, and Data Considerations
title_fullStr Overcoming Challenges in Video-Based Health Monitoring: Real-World Implementation, Ethics, and Data Considerations
title_full_unstemmed Overcoming Challenges in Video-Based Health Monitoring: Real-World Implementation, Ethics, and Data Considerations
title_short Overcoming Challenges in Video-Based Health Monitoring: Real-World Implementation, Ethics, and Data Considerations
title_sort overcoming challenges in video based health monitoring real world implementation ethics and data considerations
topic monitoring
physiological
artificial intelligence
industry
healthcare
video assisted techniques
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/5/1357
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