Care and Neurorehabilitation in the Disorder of Consciousness: A Model in Progress

The operational model and strategies developed at the Institute S. Anna-RAN to be applied in the care and neurorehabilitation of subjects with disorders of consciousness (DOC) are described. The institute units are sequentially organized to guarantee appropriate care and provide rehabilitation progr...

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Main Authors: Giuliano Dolce, Francesco Arcuri, Simone Carozzo, Maria Daniela Cortese, Pierpaolo Greco, Lucia Francesca Lucca, Loris Pignolo, Maria Elena Pugliese, Francesco Riganello
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/463829
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author Giuliano Dolce
Francesco Arcuri
Simone Carozzo
Maria Daniela Cortese
Pierpaolo Greco
Lucia Francesca Lucca
Loris Pignolo
Maria Elena Pugliese
Francesco Riganello
author_facet Giuliano Dolce
Francesco Arcuri
Simone Carozzo
Maria Daniela Cortese
Pierpaolo Greco
Lucia Francesca Lucca
Loris Pignolo
Maria Elena Pugliese
Francesco Riganello
author_sort Giuliano Dolce
collection DOAJ
description The operational model and strategies developed at the Institute S. Anna-RAN to be applied in the care and neurorehabilitation of subjects with disorders of consciousness (DOC) are described. The institute units are sequentially organized to guarantee appropriate care and provide rehabilitation programs adapted to the patients’ clinical condition and individual’s needs at each phase of evolution during treatment in a fast turnover rate. Patients eligible of home care are monitored remotely. Transferring advanced technology to a stage of regular operation is the main mission. Responsiveness and the time windows characterized by better residual responsiveness are identified and the spontaneous/induced changes in the autonomic system functional state and biological parameters are monitored both in dedicated sessions and by means of an ambient intelligence platform acquiring large databases from traditional and innovative sensors and interfaced with knowledge management and knowledge discovery systems. Diagnosis of vegetative state/unresponsive wakefulness syndrome or minimal conscious state and early prognosis are in accordance with the current criteria. Over one thousand patients with DOC have been admitted and treated in the years 1998–2013. The model application has progressively shortened the time of hospitalization and reduced costs at unchanged quality of services.
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spelling doaj-art-b6532969e5c24d04bde5fb4455f56dc02025-08-20T03:20:54ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2015-01-01201510.1155/2015/463829463829Care and Neurorehabilitation in the Disorder of Consciousness: A Model in ProgressGiuliano Dolce0Francesco Arcuri1Simone Carozzo2Maria Daniela Cortese3Pierpaolo Greco4Lucia Francesca Lucca5Loris Pignolo6Maria Elena Pugliese7Francesco Riganello8Institute S. Anna-Research in Advanced Neurorehabilitation (RAN), 88900 Crotone, ItalyInstitute S. Anna-Research in Advanced Neurorehabilitation (RAN), 88900 Crotone, ItalyInstitute S. Anna-Research in Advanced Neurorehabilitation (RAN), 88900 Crotone, ItalyInstitute S. Anna-Research in Advanced Neurorehabilitation (RAN), 88900 Crotone, ItalyInstitute S. Anna-Research in Advanced Neurorehabilitation (RAN), 88900 Crotone, ItalyInstitute S. Anna-Research in Advanced Neurorehabilitation (RAN), 88900 Crotone, ItalyInstitute S. Anna-Research in Advanced Neurorehabilitation (RAN), 88900 Crotone, ItalyInstitute S. Anna-Research in Advanced Neurorehabilitation (RAN), 88900 Crotone, ItalyInstitute S. Anna-Research in Advanced Neurorehabilitation (RAN), 88900 Crotone, ItalyThe operational model and strategies developed at the Institute S. Anna-RAN to be applied in the care and neurorehabilitation of subjects with disorders of consciousness (DOC) are described. The institute units are sequentially organized to guarantee appropriate care and provide rehabilitation programs adapted to the patients’ clinical condition and individual’s needs at each phase of evolution during treatment in a fast turnover rate. Patients eligible of home care are monitored remotely. Transferring advanced technology to a stage of regular operation is the main mission. Responsiveness and the time windows characterized by better residual responsiveness are identified and the spontaneous/induced changes in the autonomic system functional state and biological parameters are monitored both in dedicated sessions and by means of an ambient intelligence platform acquiring large databases from traditional and innovative sensors and interfaced with knowledge management and knowledge discovery systems. Diagnosis of vegetative state/unresponsive wakefulness syndrome or minimal conscious state and early prognosis are in accordance with the current criteria. Over one thousand patients with DOC have been admitted and treated in the years 1998–2013. The model application has progressively shortened the time of hospitalization and reduced costs at unchanged quality of services.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/463829
spellingShingle Giuliano Dolce
Francesco Arcuri
Simone Carozzo
Maria Daniela Cortese
Pierpaolo Greco
Lucia Francesca Lucca
Loris Pignolo
Maria Elena Pugliese
Francesco Riganello
Care and Neurorehabilitation in the Disorder of Consciousness: A Model in Progress
The Scientific World Journal
title Care and Neurorehabilitation in the Disorder of Consciousness: A Model in Progress
title_full Care and Neurorehabilitation in the Disorder of Consciousness: A Model in Progress
title_fullStr Care and Neurorehabilitation in the Disorder of Consciousness: A Model in Progress
title_full_unstemmed Care and Neurorehabilitation in the Disorder of Consciousness: A Model in Progress
title_short Care and Neurorehabilitation in the Disorder of Consciousness: A Model in Progress
title_sort care and neurorehabilitation in the disorder of consciousness a model in progress
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/463829
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