Zooplankton composition and structure in the Indus River Estuary, Sindh, Pakistan

In this study abundance and composition of zooplanktons in the Indus River Estuary was conducted to examine habitat characteristics and its impact on tiny organisms. Overall 30,656 individuals were identified and segregated into seven major groups including Copepods, Cnidarians, Decapods, Mollusk,...

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Main Authors: Mushaiyada Mairaj, Sher khan Panhwar, Fatima Hayat Shaheen Zafar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Baghdad, College of Science for Women 2023-06-01
Series:مجلة بغداد للعلوم
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Online Access:https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/9048
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author Mushaiyada Mairaj
Sher khan Panhwar
Fatima Hayat Shaheen Zafar
author_facet Mushaiyada Mairaj
Sher khan Panhwar
Fatima Hayat Shaheen Zafar
author_sort Mushaiyada Mairaj
collection DOAJ
description In this study abundance and composition of zooplanktons in the Indus River Estuary was conducted to examine habitat characteristics and its impact on tiny organisms. Overall 30,656 individuals were identified and segregated into seven major groups including Copepods, Cnidarians, Decapods, Mollusk, Pisces, Amphipods and Chaetognaths. For better understanding they were further divided into eighteen planktonic categories. Among them Lucifer spp. comprises of 52.21% was the most abundant group with a peak appeared in March whereas Chaetognaths were rarely observed in the entire study period. Species diversity exhibited a mixed trend with the highest values (0.776) of dominance observed in spring (March). The results of Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) indicate (60.2% and 39.79%) variability among first II axis. On this basis of the result it is obvious that water turbidity is trigger of the abundance and distribution whereas total dissolved solids (TDS) showed minimal influence deduced from CCA analysis.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2078-8665
2411-7986
language English
publishDate 2023-06-01
publisher University of Baghdad, College of Science for Women
record_format Article
series مجلة بغداد للعلوم
spelling doaj-art-b6503fa8898d44e7924413d2cb1efec92025-08-20T03:35:58ZengUniversity of Baghdad, College of Science for Womenمجلة بغداد للعلوم2078-86652411-79862023-06-01203(Suppl.)10.21123/bsj.2023.9048Zooplankton composition and structure in the Indus River Estuary, Sindh, PakistanMushaiyada Mairaj0Sher khan Panhwar1Fatima Hayat Shaheen Zafar2Centre of Excellence in Marine Biology, University of Karachi- 75270, Sindh, Pakistan.Centre of Excellence in Marine Biology, University of Karachi- 75270, Sindh, Pakistan.Department of Zoology, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan. In this study abundance and composition of zooplanktons in the Indus River Estuary was conducted to examine habitat characteristics and its impact on tiny organisms. Overall 30,656 individuals were identified and segregated into seven major groups including Copepods, Cnidarians, Decapods, Mollusk, Pisces, Amphipods and Chaetognaths. For better understanding they were further divided into eighteen planktonic categories. Among them Lucifer spp. comprises of 52.21% was the most abundant group with a peak appeared in March whereas Chaetognaths were rarely observed in the entire study period. Species diversity exhibited a mixed trend with the highest values (0.776) of dominance observed in spring (March). The results of Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) indicate (60.2% and 39.79%) variability among first II axis. On this basis of the result it is obvious that water turbidity is trigger of the abundance and distribution whereas total dissolved solids (TDS) showed minimal influence deduced from CCA analysis. https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/9048Canonical Correspondence Analysis, Heterotrophs,Indus River Estuary, trophic level, Zooplanktons
spellingShingle Mushaiyada Mairaj
Sher khan Panhwar
Fatima Hayat Shaheen Zafar
Zooplankton composition and structure in the Indus River Estuary, Sindh, Pakistan
مجلة بغداد للعلوم
Canonical Correspondence Analysis, Heterotrophs,Indus River Estuary, trophic level, Zooplanktons
title Zooplankton composition and structure in the Indus River Estuary, Sindh, Pakistan
title_full Zooplankton composition and structure in the Indus River Estuary, Sindh, Pakistan
title_fullStr Zooplankton composition and structure in the Indus River Estuary, Sindh, Pakistan
title_full_unstemmed Zooplankton composition and structure in the Indus River Estuary, Sindh, Pakistan
title_short Zooplankton composition and structure in the Indus River Estuary, Sindh, Pakistan
title_sort zooplankton composition and structure in the indus river estuary sindh pakistan
topic Canonical Correspondence Analysis, Heterotrophs,Indus River Estuary, trophic level, Zooplanktons
url https://bsj.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/BSJ/article/view/9048
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