Physicochemical characterization and in vitro digestibility of resistant starch from corn starch sugar residue

This study sought to investigate the thermal stability and digestibility of corn starch sugar residue resistant starch (CSSR-RS) through comparative analysis of the physicochemical properties and structural characteristics among CSSR-RS, high-amylose corn starch (HS), and normal corn starch (NS). CS...

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Main Authors: Qianqian Dai, Xiaoke Li, Chuanbo He, Ying Liang, Hejian Xiong, Ying Ma, Shaowei Zhai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Food Chemistry: X
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157524010010
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author Qianqian Dai
Xiaoke Li
Chuanbo He
Ying Liang
Hejian Xiong
Ying Ma
Shaowei Zhai
author_facet Qianqian Dai
Xiaoke Li
Chuanbo He
Ying Liang
Hejian Xiong
Ying Ma
Shaowei Zhai
author_sort Qianqian Dai
collection DOAJ
description This study sought to investigate the thermal stability and digestibility of corn starch sugar residue resistant starch (CSSR-RS) through comparative analysis of the physicochemical properties and structural characteristics among CSSR-RS, high-amylose corn starch (HS), and normal corn starch (NS). CSSR-RS contained 51.76 % resistant starch (RS), with 42.6 % remaining after high-temperature treatment, which was significantly higher than HS, demonstrating strong resistance to gelatinization. CSSR-RS is characterized by highly ordered aggregation of small molecules with a C-type crystalline structure, and irregular granular structures with wrinkled surfaces. Compared with NS and HS, the short-range and long-range order of CSSR-RS were significantly higher, indicating excellent thermal stability. In vitro simulated digestion revealed that the total hydrolysis rate of CSSR-RS was significantly lower than those of NS and HS, and the residual digesta of CSSR-RS also showed better resistance to digestion than HS. CSSR-RS exhibited significant development prospects in healthy food.
format Article
id doaj-art-b64e61caa3e54ef0bb3439c849825d96
institution Kabale University
issn 2590-1575
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Food Chemistry: X
spelling doaj-art-b64e61caa3e54ef0bb3439c849825d962025-02-12T05:32:01ZengElsevierFood Chemistry: X2590-15752025-01-0125102113Physicochemical characterization and in vitro digestibility of resistant starch from corn starch sugar residueQianqian Dai0Xiaoke Li1Chuanbo He2Ying Liang3Hejian Xiong4Ying Ma5Shaowei Zhai6Fisheries College of Jimei University, State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Breeding, Key Laboratory of Healthy Mariculture for the East China Sea, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Engineering Research Center of the Modern Technology for Eel Industry, Ministry of Education, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China.College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, ChinaCollege of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, ChinaFisheries College of Jimei University, State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Breeding, Key Laboratory of Healthy Mariculture for the East China Sea, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Engineering Research Center of the Modern Technology for Eel Industry, Ministry of Education, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China.College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China; Corresponding authors.Fisheries College of Jimei University, State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Breeding, Key Laboratory of Healthy Mariculture for the East China Sea, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Engineering Research Center of the Modern Technology for Eel Industry, Ministry of Education, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China.; Corresponding authors.Fisheries College of Jimei University, State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Breeding, Key Laboratory of Healthy Mariculture for the East China Sea, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Engineering Research Center of the Modern Technology for Eel Industry, Ministry of Education, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China.; Corresponding authors.This study sought to investigate the thermal stability and digestibility of corn starch sugar residue resistant starch (CSSR-RS) through comparative analysis of the physicochemical properties and structural characteristics among CSSR-RS, high-amylose corn starch (HS), and normal corn starch (NS). CSSR-RS contained 51.76 % resistant starch (RS), with 42.6 % remaining after high-temperature treatment, which was significantly higher than HS, demonstrating strong resistance to gelatinization. CSSR-RS is characterized by highly ordered aggregation of small molecules with a C-type crystalline structure, and irregular granular structures with wrinkled surfaces. Compared with NS and HS, the short-range and long-range order of CSSR-RS were significantly higher, indicating excellent thermal stability. In vitro simulated digestion revealed that the total hydrolysis rate of CSSR-RS was significantly lower than those of NS and HS, and the residual digesta of CSSR-RS also showed better resistance to digestion than HS. CSSR-RS exhibited significant development prospects in healthy food.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157524010010Corn starch sugar residue resistant starchPhysicochemical propertiesDigestive properties
spellingShingle Qianqian Dai
Xiaoke Li
Chuanbo He
Ying Liang
Hejian Xiong
Ying Ma
Shaowei Zhai
Physicochemical characterization and in vitro digestibility of resistant starch from corn starch sugar residue
Food Chemistry: X
Corn starch sugar residue resistant starch
Physicochemical properties
Digestive properties
title Physicochemical characterization and in vitro digestibility of resistant starch from corn starch sugar residue
title_full Physicochemical characterization and in vitro digestibility of resistant starch from corn starch sugar residue
title_fullStr Physicochemical characterization and in vitro digestibility of resistant starch from corn starch sugar residue
title_full_unstemmed Physicochemical characterization and in vitro digestibility of resistant starch from corn starch sugar residue
title_short Physicochemical characterization and in vitro digestibility of resistant starch from corn starch sugar residue
title_sort physicochemical characterization and in vitro digestibility of resistant starch from corn starch sugar residue
topic Corn starch sugar residue resistant starch
Physicochemical properties
Digestive properties
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157524010010
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AT yingliang physicochemicalcharacterizationandinvitrodigestibilityofresistantstarchfromcornstarchsugarresidue
AT hejianxiong physicochemicalcharacterizationandinvitrodigestibilityofresistantstarchfromcornstarchsugarresidue
AT yingma physicochemicalcharacterizationandinvitrodigestibilityofresistantstarchfromcornstarchsugarresidue
AT shaoweizhai physicochemicalcharacterizationandinvitrodigestibilityofresistantstarchfromcornstarchsugarresidue