EFFECT OF CERTAIN CHROMOSOME REGIONS OF TRITICUM TIMOPHEEVII ON THE FORMATION OF PEST RESISTANCE AND QUANTITATIVE TRAITS IN COMMON WHEAT
The effects of introgression fragments from Triticum timopheevii Zhuk. (2n = 28, AtAtGG) and their combinations on resistance to leaf rust, stem rust, powdery mildew, and some quantitative traits were assessed in 15 common wheat introgression lines. Molecular and cytological analyses of the lines de...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders
2014-12-01
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| Series: | Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции |
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| Online Access: | https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/33 |
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| author | E. M. Timonova I. N. Leonova I. A. Belan L. P. Rosseeva E. A. Salina |
| author_facet | E. M. Timonova I. N. Leonova I. A. Belan L. P. Rosseeva E. A. Salina |
| author_sort | E. M. Timonova |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The effects of introgression fragments from Triticum timopheevii Zhuk. (2n = 28, AtAtGG) and their combinations on resistance to leaf rust, stem rust, powdery mildew, and some quantitative traits were assessed in 15 common wheat introgression lines. Molecular and cytological analyses of the lines demonstrated an advantage of combined use of various marker types in comprehensive characterization of hybrids and detection of translocations and substitutions. Resistance tests to various fungal diseases showed that the lines containing introgression fragments of chromosome 5G were completely resistant to the West Siberian populations of leaf rust and to the stem rust population of the Omsk region. Lines 3862-5 and 3862-15, containing a fragment of the long arm of chromosome 2G, were resistant to West Siberian stem rust populations. No negative effects of the alien genetic material on yield and other quantitative traits were noted. In addition, positive effect of the 2G chromosome fragments of Triticum timopheevii on ear grain number was established. Thus, the introgression lines can be used in breeding programs as donors of resistance genes to fungal diseases. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-b64bffd22caa49e1bcfc6c3a8420ff32 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2500-3259 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2014-12-01 |
| publisher | Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции |
| spelling | doaj-art-b64bffd22caa49e1bcfc6c3a8420ff322025-02-01T09:57:58ZengSiberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and BreedersВавиловский журнал генетики и селекции2500-32592014-12-0116114215917EFFECT OF CERTAIN CHROMOSOME REGIONS OF TRITICUM TIMOPHEEVII ON THE FORMATION OF PEST RESISTANCE AND QUANTITATIVE TRAITS IN COMMON WHEATE. M. Timonova0I. N. Leonova1I. A. Belan2L. P. Rosseeva3E. A. Salina4Institute of Cytology and Genetics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, RussiaInstitute of Cytology and Genetics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, RussiaSiberian Research Institute of Agriculture, Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Novosibirsk, RussiaSiberian Research Institute of Agriculture, Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Novosibirsk, RussiaInstitute of Cytology and Genetics, SB RAS, Novosibirsk, RussiaThe effects of introgression fragments from Triticum timopheevii Zhuk. (2n = 28, AtAtGG) and their combinations on resistance to leaf rust, stem rust, powdery mildew, and some quantitative traits were assessed in 15 common wheat introgression lines. Molecular and cytological analyses of the lines demonstrated an advantage of combined use of various marker types in comprehensive characterization of hybrids and detection of translocations and substitutions. Resistance tests to various fungal diseases showed that the lines containing introgression fragments of chromosome 5G were completely resistant to the West Siberian populations of leaf rust and to the stem rust population of the Omsk region. Lines 3862-5 and 3862-15, containing a fragment of the long arm of chromosome 2G, were resistant to West Siberian stem rust populations. No negative effects of the alien genetic material on yield and other quantitative traits were noted. In addition, positive effect of the 2G chromosome fragments of Triticum timopheevii on ear grain number was established. Thus, the introgression lines can be used in breeding programs as donors of resistance genes to fungal diseases.https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/33common wheat introgression linest. timopheeviissr analysisin situ hybridizationc bandingfungus resistancequantitative traits |
| spellingShingle | E. M. Timonova I. N. Leonova I. A. Belan L. P. Rosseeva E. A. Salina EFFECT OF CERTAIN CHROMOSOME REGIONS OF TRITICUM TIMOPHEEVII ON THE FORMATION OF PEST RESISTANCE AND QUANTITATIVE TRAITS IN COMMON WHEAT Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции common wheat introgression lines t. timopheevii ssr analysis in situ hybridization c banding fungus resistance quantitative traits |
| title | EFFECT OF CERTAIN CHROMOSOME REGIONS OF TRITICUM TIMOPHEEVII ON THE FORMATION OF PEST RESISTANCE AND QUANTITATIVE TRAITS IN COMMON WHEAT |
| title_full | EFFECT OF CERTAIN CHROMOSOME REGIONS OF TRITICUM TIMOPHEEVII ON THE FORMATION OF PEST RESISTANCE AND QUANTITATIVE TRAITS IN COMMON WHEAT |
| title_fullStr | EFFECT OF CERTAIN CHROMOSOME REGIONS OF TRITICUM TIMOPHEEVII ON THE FORMATION OF PEST RESISTANCE AND QUANTITATIVE TRAITS IN COMMON WHEAT |
| title_full_unstemmed | EFFECT OF CERTAIN CHROMOSOME REGIONS OF TRITICUM TIMOPHEEVII ON THE FORMATION OF PEST RESISTANCE AND QUANTITATIVE TRAITS IN COMMON WHEAT |
| title_short | EFFECT OF CERTAIN CHROMOSOME REGIONS OF TRITICUM TIMOPHEEVII ON THE FORMATION OF PEST RESISTANCE AND QUANTITATIVE TRAITS IN COMMON WHEAT |
| title_sort | effect of certain chromosome regions of triticum timopheevii on the formation of pest resistance and quantitative traits in common wheat |
| topic | common wheat introgression lines t. timopheevii ssr analysis in situ hybridization c banding fungus resistance quantitative traits |
| url | https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/33 |
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