Biomass-based value webs and food security in Africa: The case of maize value web in Nigeria

Food insecurity and widespread hunger remains high in sub-Saharan Africa, while demand for non-food agricultural products continues to rise. Biomass-based value web concept can help improve household food security for the poor through increased food production, while providing enough non-food, proce...

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Main Authors: O.A. Oyedeji, R.O. Babatunde, O.E. Ayinde, A.H. Adenuga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-12-01
Series:World Development Sustainability
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772655X25000424
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author O.A. Oyedeji
R.O. Babatunde
O.E. Ayinde
A.H. Adenuga
author_facet O.A. Oyedeji
R.O. Babatunde
O.E. Ayinde
A.H. Adenuga
author_sort O.A. Oyedeji
collection DOAJ
description Food insecurity and widespread hunger remains high in sub-Saharan Africa, while demand for non-food agricultural products continues to rise. Biomass-based value web concept can help improve household food security for the poor through increased food production, while providing enough non-food, processed biomass to provide employment and income opportunities. However, there is limited information on the impact of the concept on household food security. This study was undertaken to examine the impact of maize biomass value web on food security of farming households in Nigeria. The study employed a multi-stage random sampling method to sample 288 farming households in Nigeria who were administered a well-structured questionnaire. The statistical tools used for the analysis were descriptive statistics, food security analysis and regression techniques. The result of the study shows that households put maize into seven predominant uses in the study area. It was also found that the majority (63.9 %) of households have a low level of participation in the maize biomass value web. The household head age, gender, credit access of household head, education in years, household infrastructure index, total farm size, quantity of maize harvested, and asset value are the significant factors driving household participation in the maize value web. In addition, maize biomass value web participation positively and significantly affects household food security. The study concludes that increased participation in the biomass value web will likely improve the food security of Nigerian citizens, especially the rural poor farmers.
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series World Development Sustainability
spelling doaj-art-b63dc230b4b04de6905063d94b69df422025-08-22T04:58:53ZengElsevierWorld Development Sustainability2772-655X2025-12-01710024410.1016/j.wds.2025.100244Biomass-based value webs and food security in Africa: The case of maize value web in NigeriaO.A. Oyedeji0R.O. Babatunde1O.E. Ayinde2A.H. Adenuga3University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Nigeria; Corresponding author.University of Ilorin, Ilorin, NigeriaUniversity of Ilorin, Ilorin, NigeriaQueen's University Belfast, School of Biological Sciences, Belfast BT9 5DL, Northern IrelandFood insecurity and widespread hunger remains high in sub-Saharan Africa, while demand for non-food agricultural products continues to rise. Biomass-based value web concept can help improve household food security for the poor through increased food production, while providing enough non-food, processed biomass to provide employment and income opportunities. However, there is limited information on the impact of the concept on household food security. This study was undertaken to examine the impact of maize biomass value web on food security of farming households in Nigeria. The study employed a multi-stage random sampling method to sample 288 farming households in Nigeria who were administered a well-structured questionnaire. The statistical tools used for the analysis were descriptive statistics, food security analysis and regression techniques. The result of the study shows that households put maize into seven predominant uses in the study area. It was also found that the majority (63.9 %) of households have a low level of participation in the maize biomass value web. The household head age, gender, credit access of household head, education in years, household infrastructure index, total farm size, quantity of maize harvested, and asset value are the significant factors driving household participation in the maize value web. In addition, maize biomass value web participation positively and significantly affects household food security. The study concludes that increased participation in the biomass value web will likely improve the food security of Nigerian citizens, especially the rural poor farmers.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772655X25000424BiomassMaize value webFood securityTobit regressionLogit regression
spellingShingle O.A. Oyedeji
R.O. Babatunde
O.E. Ayinde
A.H. Adenuga
Biomass-based value webs and food security in Africa: The case of maize value web in Nigeria
World Development Sustainability
Biomass
Maize value web
Food security
Tobit regression
Logit regression
title Biomass-based value webs and food security in Africa: The case of maize value web in Nigeria
title_full Biomass-based value webs and food security in Africa: The case of maize value web in Nigeria
title_fullStr Biomass-based value webs and food security in Africa: The case of maize value web in Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Biomass-based value webs and food security in Africa: The case of maize value web in Nigeria
title_short Biomass-based value webs and food security in Africa: The case of maize value web in Nigeria
title_sort biomass based value webs and food security in africa the case of maize value web in nigeria
topic Biomass
Maize value web
Food security
Tobit regression
Logit regression
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772655X25000424
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AT oeayinde biomassbasedvaluewebsandfoodsecurityinafricathecaseofmaizevaluewebinnigeria
AT ahadenuga biomassbasedvaluewebsandfoodsecurityinafricathecaseofmaizevaluewebinnigeria