Exploring Cardiac Rehabilitation Barriers Across Health Literacy Levels

This study aimed to explore the barriers to cardiac rehabilitation (CR) participation across individuals with different levels of health literacy. A cross-sectional study was conducted among individuals referred to a CR program. Participants completed online surveys assessing CR barriers using the C...

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Main Authors: Ana Paula Delgado Bomtempo, Gabriela Lima de Melo Ghisi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SLACK Incorporated 2025-04-01
Series:Health Literacy Research and Practice
Online Access:https://journals.healio.com/doi/10.3928/24748307-20241127-02
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author Ana Paula Delgado Bomtempo
Gabriela Lima de Melo Ghisi
author_facet Ana Paula Delgado Bomtempo
Gabriela Lima de Melo Ghisi
author_sort Ana Paula Delgado Bomtempo
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to explore the barriers to cardiac rehabilitation (CR) participation across individuals with different levels of health literacy. A cross-sectional study was conducted among individuals referred to a CR program. Participants completed online surveys assessing CR barriers using the Cardiac Rehabilitation Barriers Scale and health literacy using the Brief Health Literacy Screening Tool. Descriptive statistics and comparisons were performed. Among 881 individuals invited, 400 responded, with varying levels of health literacy: 22(6%) limited, 305(76%) marginal, and 72(18%) adequate. The greatest barriers included family responsibilities, lack of energy, and a preference for managing health alone. However, distinct patterns emerged based on health literacy levels, with individuals citing different barriers. Although no significant differences were observed in CR barriers based on health literacy, understanding individual-specific challenges is crucial for intervention development. Addressing common barriers such as family responsibilities and logistical challenges could enhance CR engagement and adherence. [HLRP: Health Literacy Research and Practice. 2025;9(2):e72–e77.]
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spelling doaj-art-b63335ab1b7b4dbf9d45131efbabcbb72025-08-20T02:08:31ZengSLACK IncorporatedHealth Literacy Research and Practice2474-83072025-04-0192e72e7710.3928/24748307-20241127-02Exploring Cardiac Rehabilitation Barriers Across Health Literacy LevelsAna Paula Delgado BomtempoGabriela Lima de Melo GhisiThis study aimed to explore the barriers to cardiac rehabilitation (CR) participation across individuals with different levels of health literacy. A cross-sectional study was conducted among individuals referred to a CR program. Participants completed online surveys assessing CR barriers using the Cardiac Rehabilitation Barriers Scale and health literacy using the Brief Health Literacy Screening Tool. Descriptive statistics and comparisons were performed. Among 881 individuals invited, 400 responded, with varying levels of health literacy: 22(6%) limited, 305(76%) marginal, and 72(18%) adequate. The greatest barriers included family responsibilities, lack of energy, and a preference for managing health alone. However, distinct patterns emerged based on health literacy levels, with individuals citing different barriers. Although no significant differences were observed in CR barriers based on health literacy, understanding individual-specific challenges is crucial for intervention development. Addressing common barriers such as family responsibilities and logistical challenges could enhance CR engagement and adherence. [HLRP: Health Literacy Research and Practice. 2025;9(2):e72–e77.]https://journals.healio.com/doi/10.3928/24748307-20241127-02
spellingShingle Ana Paula Delgado Bomtempo
Gabriela Lima de Melo Ghisi
Exploring Cardiac Rehabilitation Barriers Across Health Literacy Levels
Health Literacy Research and Practice
title Exploring Cardiac Rehabilitation Barriers Across Health Literacy Levels
title_full Exploring Cardiac Rehabilitation Barriers Across Health Literacy Levels
title_fullStr Exploring Cardiac Rehabilitation Barriers Across Health Literacy Levels
title_full_unstemmed Exploring Cardiac Rehabilitation Barriers Across Health Literacy Levels
title_short Exploring Cardiac Rehabilitation Barriers Across Health Literacy Levels
title_sort exploring cardiac rehabilitation barriers across health literacy levels
url https://journals.healio.com/doi/10.3928/24748307-20241127-02
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