Eicosanoids in the Innate Immune Response: TLR and Non-TLR Routes

The variable array of pattern receptor expression in different cells of the innate immune system explains the induction of distinct patterns of arachidonic acid (AA) metabolism. Peptidoglycan and mannan were strong stimuli in neutrophils, whereas the fungal extract zymosan was the most potent stimul...

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Main Authors: Yolanda Alvarez, Isela Valera, Cristina Municio, Etzel Hugo, Francisco Padrón, Lydia Blanco, Mario Rodríguez, Nieves Fernández, Mariano Sánchez Crespo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:Mediators of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/201929
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author Yolanda Alvarez
Isela Valera
Cristina Municio
Etzel Hugo
Francisco Padrón
Lydia Blanco
Mario Rodríguez
Nieves Fernández
Mariano Sánchez Crespo
author_facet Yolanda Alvarez
Isela Valera
Cristina Municio
Etzel Hugo
Francisco Padrón
Lydia Blanco
Mario Rodríguez
Nieves Fernández
Mariano Sánchez Crespo
author_sort Yolanda Alvarez
collection DOAJ
description The variable array of pattern receptor expression in different cells of the innate immune system explains the induction of distinct patterns of arachidonic acid (AA) metabolism. Peptidoglycan and mannan were strong stimuli in neutrophils, whereas the fungal extract zymosan was the most potent stimulus in monocyte-derived dendritic cells since it induced the production of PGE2, PGD2, and several cytokines including a robust IL-10 response. Zymosan activated κB-binding activity, but inhibition of NF-κB was associated with enhanced IL-10 production. In contrast, treatments acting on CREB (CRE binding protein), including PGE2, showed a direct correlation between CREB activation and IL-10 production. Therefore, in dendritic cells zymosan induces il10 transcription by a CRE-dependent mechanism that involves autocrine secretion of PGE2, thus unraveling a functional cooperation between eicosanoid production and cytokine production.
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publishDate 2010-01-01
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series Mediators of Inflammation
spelling doaj-art-b62d71edc4fe4400b8b2789cbebc5f5f2025-08-20T03:20:56ZengWileyMediators of Inflammation0962-93511466-18612010-01-01201010.1155/2010/201929201929Eicosanoids in the Innate Immune Response: TLR and Non-TLR RoutesYolanda Alvarez0Isela Valera1Cristina Municio2Etzel Hugo3Francisco Padrón4Lydia Blanco5Mario Rodríguez6Nieves Fernández7Mariano Sánchez Crespo8Instituto de Biología y Genética Molecular, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 47003-Valladolid, SpainInstituto de Biología y Genética Molecular, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 47003-Valladolid, SpainInstituto de Biología y Genética Molecular, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 47003-Valladolid, SpainInstituto de Biología y Genética Molecular, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 47003-Valladolid, SpainCentro de Hemoterapia y Hemodonación de Castilla y León, 47007-Valladolid, SpainCentro de Hemoterapia y Hemodonación de Castilla y León, 47007-Valladolid, SpainInstituto de Biología y Genética Molecular, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 47003-Valladolid, SpainInstituto de Biología y Genética Molecular, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 47003-Valladolid, SpainInstituto de Biología y Genética Molecular, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 47003-Valladolid, SpainThe variable array of pattern receptor expression in different cells of the innate immune system explains the induction of distinct patterns of arachidonic acid (AA) metabolism. Peptidoglycan and mannan were strong stimuli in neutrophils, whereas the fungal extract zymosan was the most potent stimulus in monocyte-derived dendritic cells since it induced the production of PGE2, PGD2, and several cytokines including a robust IL-10 response. Zymosan activated κB-binding activity, but inhibition of NF-κB was associated with enhanced IL-10 production. In contrast, treatments acting on CREB (CRE binding protein), including PGE2, showed a direct correlation between CREB activation and IL-10 production. Therefore, in dendritic cells zymosan induces il10 transcription by a CRE-dependent mechanism that involves autocrine secretion of PGE2, thus unraveling a functional cooperation between eicosanoid production and cytokine production.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/201929
spellingShingle Yolanda Alvarez
Isela Valera
Cristina Municio
Etzel Hugo
Francisco Padrón
Lydia Blanco
Mario Rodríguez
Nieves Fernández
Mariano Sánchez Crespo
Eicosanoids in the Innate Immune Response: TLR and Non-TLR Routes
Mediators of Inflammation
title Eicosanoids in the Innate Immune Response: TLR and Non-TLR Routes
title_full Eicosanoids in the Innate Immune Response: TLR and Non-TLR Routes
title_fullStr Eicosanoids in the Innate Immune Response: TLR and Non-TLR Routes
title_full_unstemmed Eicosanoids in the Innate Immune Response: TLR and Non-TLR Routes
title_short Eicosanoids in the Innate Immune Response: TLR and Non-TLR Routes
title_sort eicosanoids in the innate immune response tlr and non tlr routes
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/201929
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