Chemo-immunotherapy sequential with radiotherapy in advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

Background To evaluate the efficacy and safety of chemo-immunotherapy combined with residual lesions irradiation of advanced stage esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.Methods Treatment-naïve patients with radiologically and histologically confirmed advanced or metastatic squamous-cell esophageal carc...

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Main Authors: Xiang Han, Zhongfa Zhang, Ling Zhang, Yunhong You, Xiajuan Xu, Yuchao Niu, Zhimei Zhao, Xiuhui Guo, Youxin Ji, Qiuyu Hou, Keke Nie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Future Science OA
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20565623.2025.2527497
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author Xiang Han
Zhongfa Zhang
Ling Zhang
Yunhong You
Xiajuan Xu
Yuchao Niu
Zhimei Zhao
Xiuhui Guo
Youxin Ji
Qiuyu Hou
Keke Nie
author_facet Xiang Han
Zhongfa Zhang
Ling Zhang
Yunhong You
Xiajuan Xu
Yuchao Niu
Zhimei Zhao
Xiuhui Guo
Youxin Ji
Qiuyu Hou
Keke Nie
author_sort Xiang Han
collection DOAJ
description Background To evaluate the efficacy and safety of chemo-immunotherapy combined with residual lesions irradiation of advanced stage esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.Methods Treatment-naïve patients with radiologically and histologically confirmed advanced or metastatic squamous-cell esophageal carcinoma were enrolled. Participants received four cycles of the TP regimen combined with the PD-1 inhibitor sintilimab. Patients who completed four cycles of chemo-immunotherapy with stable disease (SD) or partial response (PR) subsequently received 50 Gy of radiation in 25 fractions for residual tumors. Maintenance sintilimab therapy was administered every 21 days for up to 31 cycles or until disease progression or intolerable toxicity occurred.Results A total of 39 patients were enrolled in this study, of whom 30 were evaluable for efficacy and toxicity. The complete response (CR) rate was 6.7% (2/30), the partial response (PR) rate was 53.3% (16/30). The median depth of response (DpR) was 34.5% for chemo-immunotherapy and increased to 64.0% after radiotherapy. The progression-free survival (PFS) was 16.4 months, while overall survival (OS) has not yet been reached.Conclusions Chemo-immunotherapy followed by radiotherapy for residual tumors and maintenance sintilimab, demonstrated high response rates, prolonged PFS, and tolerable toxicity as a first-line treatment for patients with advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous-cell carcinoma.
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spelling doaj-art-b6135cfd2c58487e89a0e92ee84223122025-08-20T03:27:44ZengTaylor & Francis GroupFuture Science OA2056-56232025-12-0111110.1080/20565623.2025.2527497Chemo-immunotherapy sequential with radiotherapy in advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinomaXiang Han0Zhongfa Zhang1Ling Zhang2Yunhong You3Xiajuan Xu4Yuchao Niu5Zhimei Zhao6Xiuhui Guo7Youxin Ji8Qiuyu Hou9Keke Nie10Department of Oncology, Qingdao Central Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaDepartment of Oncology, Qingdao Central Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaDepartment of Oncology, Qingdao Central Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaDepartment of Oncology, Qingdao Central Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaDepartment of Oncology, Qingdao Central Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaDepartment of Oncology, Qingdao Central Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaDepartment of Oncology, Qingdao Central Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaDepartment of Oncology, Pingdu People’s Hospital, Qingdao, ChinaDepartment of Oncology, Qingdao Central Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Qingdao the 8th People’s Hospital, Qingdao, ChinaDepartment of Oncology, Qingdao Central Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaBackground To evaluate the efficacy and safety of chemo-immunotherapy combined with residual lesions irradiation of advanced stage esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.Methods Treatment-naïve patients with radiologically and histologically confirmed advanced or metastatic squamous-cell esophageal carcinoma were enrolled. Participants received four cycles of the TP regimen combined with the PD-1 inhibitor sintilimab. Patients who completed four cycles of chemo-immunotherapy with stable disease (SD) or partial response (PR) subsequently received 50 Gy of radiation in 25 fractions for residual tumors. Maintenance sintilimab therapy was administered every 21 days for up to 31 cycles or until disease progression or intolerable toxicity occurred.Results A total of 39 patients were enrolled in this study, of whom 30 were evaluable for efficacy and toxicity. The complete response (CR) rate was 6.7% (2/30), the partial response (PR) rate was 53.3% (16/30). The median depth of response (DpR) was 34.5% for chemo-immunotherapy and increased to 64.0% after radiotherapy. The progression-free survival (PFS) was 16.4 months, while overall survival (OS) has not yet been reached.Conclusions Chemo-immunotherapy followed by radiotherapy for residual tumors and maintenance sintilimab, demonstrated high response rates, prolonged PFS, and tolerable toxicity as a first-line treatment for patients with advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous-cell carcinoma.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20565623.2025.2527497Esophageal squamous-cell carcinomachemotherapyimmunotherapyresidual tumorirradiation
spellingShingle Xiang Han
Zhongfa Zhang
Ling Zhang
Yunhong You
Xiajuan Xu
Yuchao Niu
Zhimei Zhao
Xiuhui Guo
Youxin Ji
Qiuyu Hou
Keke Nie
Chemo-immunotherapy sequential with radiotherapy in advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Future Science OA
Esophageal squamous-cell carcinoma
chemotherapy
immunotherapy
residual tumor
irradiation
title Chemo-immunotherapy sequential with radiotherapy in advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
title_full Chemo-immunotherapy sequential with radiotherapy in advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
title_fullStr Chemo-immunotherapy sequential with radiotherapy in advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Chemo-immunotherapy sequential with radiotherapy in advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
title_short Chemo-immunotherapy sequential with radiotherapy in advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
title_sort chemo immunotherapy sequential with radiotherapy in advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
topic Esophageal squamous-cell carcinoma
chemotherapy
immunotherapy
residual tumor
irradiation
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20565623.2025.2527497
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