Diagnosis and treatment of brain compression in children with hemostasis disorders

We describe the diagnosis of and treatment for brain compression on background of hemostasis disorders in 6 out of 37 patients with hemorrhagic strokes treated in the Ivano-Matreninskaya Children’s Clinical Hospital in 2017–2018. Laboratory examination revealed factor VIII deficiency (hemophilia A)...

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Main Authors: M. L. Lagunavichene, S. N. Larionov, Y. A. Aleksandrov, A. V. Livadarov, P. G. Gruzin, A. V. Rudakova, E. G. Osipova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: ABV-press 2022-01-01
Series:Русский журнал детской неврологии
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Online Access:https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/385
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author M. L. Lagunavichene
S. N. Larionov
Y. A. Aleksandrov
A. V. Livadarov
P. G. Gruzin
A. V. Rudakova
E. G. Osipova
author_facet M. L. Lagunavichene
S. N. Larionov
Y. A. Aleksandrov
A. V. Livadarov
P. G. Gruzin
A. V. Rudakova
E. G. Osipova
author_sort M. L. Lagunavichene
collection DOAJ
description We describe the diagnosis of and treatment for brain compression on background of hemostasis disorders in 6 out of 37 patients with hemorrhagic strokes treated in the Ivano-Matreninskaya Children’s Clinical Hospital in 2017–2018. Laboratory examination revealed factor VIII deficiency (hemophilia A) in 3 patients, factor XIII deficiency in one patient; 2 children were carriers of thrombophilia genetic polymorphisms. The age of study participants varied between 15 days and 2 years; all of them were males. They have undergone neurological examination, laboratory testing (hemostasis), neurosonography, multislice computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging. Conservative therapy with quarantined fresh frozen plasma (15–25 mL/kg) was used to correct coagulopathy and stop bleeding. Two patients had surgeries: decompressive craniectomy and drainage and endoscopic removal of hematoma. Children that were operated on received transfusion of fresh frozen plasma and red blood cells. Both of them had regression of neurological symptoms and restoration of consciousness in the postoperative period. None of the patients died. In this article, we discuss diagnostics and strategy of conservative and surgical treatment for children with brain compression and coagulopathies.
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spelling doaj-art-b610609e2d144a2c9958e9cc7e8d73332025-08-20T03:22:03ZrusABV-pressРусский журнал детской неврологии2073-88032412-91782022-01-01164424810.17650/2073-8803-2021-16-4-42-48260Diagnosis and treatment of brain compression in children with hemostasis disordersM. L. Lagunavichene0S. N. Larionov1Y. A. Aleksandrov2A. V. Livadarov3P. G. Gruzin4A. V. Rudakova5E. G. Osipova6Department of Neurosurgery, Ivano-Matreninskaya Children’s Clinical HospitalDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ivano-Matreninskaya Children’s Clinical HospitalDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ivano-Matreninskaya Children’s Clinical HospitalDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ivano-Matreninskaya Children’s Clinical HospitalDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ivano-Matreninskaya Children’s Clinical HospitalDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ivano-Matreninskaya Children’s Clinical HospitalDepartment of Pathology and Premature Infants, Ivano-Matreninskaya Children’s Clinical HospitalWe describe the diagnosis of and treatment for brain compression on background of hemostasis disorders in 6 out of 37 patients with hemorrhagic strokes treated in the Ivano-Matreninskaya Children’s Clinical Hospital in 2017–2018. Laboratory examination revealed factor VIII deficiency (hemophilia A) in 3 patients, factor XIII deficiency in one patient; 2 children were carriers of thrombophilia genetic polymorphisms. The age of study participants varied between 15 days and 2 years; all of them were males. They have undergone neurological examination, laboratory testing (hemostasis), neurosonography, multislice computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging. Conservative therapy with quarantined fresh frozen plasma (15–25 mL/kg) was used to correct coagulopathy and stop bleeding. Two patients had surgeries: decompressive craniectomy and drainage and endoscopic removal of hematoma. Children that were operated on received transfusion of fresh frozen plasma and red blood cells. Both of them had regression of neurological symptoms and restoration of consciousness in the postoperative period. None of the patients died. In this article, we discuss diagnostics and strategy of conservative and surgical treatment for children with brain compression and coagulopathies.https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/385coagulopathyblood clotting disorderbrain compressionfresh frozen plasma
spellingShingle M. L. Lagunavichene
S. N. Larionov
Y. A. Aleksandrov
A. V. Livadarov
P. G. Gruzin
A. V. Rudakova
E. G. Osipova
Diagnosis and treatment of brain compression in children with hemostasis disorders
Русский журнал детской неврологии
coagulopathy
blood clotting disorder
brain compression
fresh frozen plasma
title Diagnosis and treatment of brain compression in children with hemostasis disorders
title_full Diagnosis and treatment of brain compression in children with hemostasis disorders
title_fullStr Diagnosis and treatment of brain compression in children with hemostasis disorders
title_full_unstemmed Diagnosis and treatment of brain compression in children with hemostasis disorders
title_short Diagnosis and treatment of brain compression in children with hemostasis disorders
title_sort diagnosis and treatment of brain compression in children with hemostasis disorders
topic coagulopathy
blood clotting disorder
brain compression
fresh frozen plasma
url https://rjdn.abvpress.ru/jour/article/view/385
work_keys_str_mv AT mllagunavichene diagnosisandtreatmentofbraincompressioninchildrenwithhemostasisdisorders
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AT yaaleksandrov diagnosisandtreatmentofbraincompressioninchildrenwithhemostasisdisorders
AT avlivadarov diagnosisandtreatmentofbraincompressioninchildrenwithhemostasisdisorders
AT pggruzin diagnosisandtreatmentofbraincompressioninchildrenwithhemostasisdisorders
AT avrudakova diagnosisandtreatmentofbraincompressioninchildrenwithhemostasisdisorders
AT egosipova diagnosisandtreatmentofbraincompressioninchildrenwithhemostasisdisorders