Varieties of interactions of anti-CD133 aptamers with cell cultures from patient glioblastoma

Development of aptatheranostics for glioblastoma (GB) requires investigating aptamer interactions with cells. The paper has described flow cytometry (FC) assessment of direct interactions of fluorescent anti-CD133 aptamers with cells, focusing on cell cultures derived from patient GB (CCPGB). Conven...

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Main Authors: Olga Antipova, Valeria Moiseenko, Fatima Dzarieva, Ekaterina Savchenko, Igor Pronin, Galina Pavlova, Alexey Kopylov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:SLAS Discovery
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2472555224000571
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author Olga Antipova
Valeria Moiseenko
Fatima Dzarieva
Ekaterina Savchenko
Igor Pronin
Galina Pavlova
Alexey Kopylov
author_facet Olga Antipova
Valeria Moiseenko
Fatima Dzarieva
Ekaterina Savchenko
Igor Pronin
Galina Pavlova
Alexey Kopylov
author_sort Olga Antipova
collection DOAJ
description Development of aptatheranostics for glioblastoma (GB) requires investigating aptamer interactions with cells. The paper has described flow cytometry (FC) assessment of direct interactions of fluorescent anti-CD133 aptamers with cells, focusing on cell cultures derived from patient GB (CCPGB). Conventional cell lines with different levels of CD133 mRNA, Caco-2 and HCT116, were used to compare interactions with known 2′FY-RNA aptamer A15 and DNA aptamers of Ap and Cs series, labeled with FAM and Cy5. In addition, interactions of certain non-aptameric oligonucleotides were studied. In the case of antibody interactions with cells, FC signals, mean fluorescence intensities (MFIs), correlated with sizable amounts of CD133 mRNA in Caco-2 cells, and CCPGBs 107 and G01. Unexpectedly, MFI per se could not be the solid indicator of specific interactions of aptamer - CD133/cell. Instead, two types of interactions, target CD133-driven and off-target membrane-associated ones, contribute to MFI. The latter was notably observed for CCPGB Sus/fP2 with tiny CD133 mRNA amount. To prove specificity of aptamer - CD133/cell interactions, titration experiments have been performed, revealing half-saturation concentrations of 120±27 for 2′FY-RNA A15 and 180±12 for DNA Cs5 with Caco-2 cells. This knowledge is an essential step to develop aptatheranostics for GB.
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spelling doaj-art-b60c94a8481741598fce57821380a2582025-08-20T02:36:41ZengElsevierSLAS Discovery2472-55522024-12-0129810019510.1016/j.slasd.2024.100195Varieties of interactions of anti-CD133 aptamers with cell cultures from patient glioblastomaOlga Antipova0Valeria Moiseenko1Fatima Dzarieva2Ekaterina Savchenko3Igor Pronin4Galina Pavlova5Alexey Kopylov6Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia; N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Ministry of Health, Moscow, RussiaLomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia; N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Ministry of Health, Moscow, RussiaInstitute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, RussiaN.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Ministry of Health, Moscow, RussiaN.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Ministry of Health, Moscow, RussiaN.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Ministry of Health, Moscow, Russia; Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, RussiaLomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia; N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery, Ministry of Health, Moscow, Russia; Corresponding author at: Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 1, Moscow, 119991, Russia.Development of aptatheranostics for glioblastoma (GB) requires investigating aptamer interactions with cells. The paper has described flow cytometry (FC) assessment of direct interactions of fluorescent anti-CD133 aptamers with cells, focusing on cell cultures derived from patient GB (CCPGB). Conventional cell lines with different levels of CD133 mRNA, Caco-2 and HCT116, were used to compare interactions with known 2′FY-RNA aptamer A15 and DNA aptamers of Ap and Cs series, labeled with FAM and Cy5. In addition, interactions of certain non-aptameric oligonucleotides were studied. In the case of antibody interactions with cells, FC signals, mean fluorescence intensities (MFIs), correlated with sizable amounts of CD133 mRNA in Caco-2 cells, and CCPGBs 107 and G01. Unexpectedly, MFI per se could not be the solid indicator of specific interactions of aptamer - CD133/cell. Instead, two types of interactions, target CD133-driven and off-target membrane-associated ones, contribute to MFI. The latter was notably observed for CCPGB Sus/fP2 with tiny CD133 mRNA amount. To prove specificity of aptamer - CD133/cell interactions, titration experiments have been performed, revealing half-saturation concentrations of 120±27 for 2′FY-RNA A15 and 180±12 for DNA Cs5 with Caco-2 cells. This knowledge is an essential step to develop aptatheranostics for GB.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2472555224000571CD133AptamerFlow cytometryGlioblastomaContinuous cell cultures
spellingShingle Olga Antipova
Valeria Moiseenko
Fatima Dzarieva
Ekaterina Savchenko
Igor Pronin
Galina Pavlova
Alexey Kopylov
Varieties of interactions of anti-CD133 aptamers with cell cultures from patient glioblastoma
SLAS Discovery
CD133
Aptamer
Flow cytometry
Glioblastoma
Continuous cell cultures
title Varieties of interactions of anti-CD133 aptamers with cell cultures from patient glioblastoma
title_full Varieties of interactions of anti-CD133 aptamers with cell cultures from patient glioblastoma
title_fullStr Varieties of interactions of anti-CD133 aptamers with cell cultures from patient glioblastoma
title_full_unstemmed Varieties of interactions of anti-CD133 aptamers with cell cultures from patient glioblastoma
title_short Varieties of interactions of anti-CD133 aptamers with cell cultures from patient glioblastoma
title_sort varieties of interactions of anti cd133 aptamers with cell cultures from patient glioblastoma
topic CD133
Aptamer
Flow cytometry
Glioblastoma
Continuous cell cultures
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2472555224000571
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