Remote Sensing Discrimination Algorithm for Transmission Line Forest Fire Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method

The traditional remote sensing discrimination algorithm for transmission line forest fires usually uses the brightness temperature threshold method to directly perform the fire point discrimination, which makes it difficult to accurately set the threshold value and frequently lead to false discrimin...

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Main Authors: Bo TANG, Yaowei LI, Li YE, Li HUANG, Fating YUAN, Hao CHEN, Peng FENG
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: State Grid Energy Research Institute 2019-11-01
Series:Zhongguo dianli
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Online Access:https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201811108
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author Bo TANG
Yaowei LI
Li YE
Li HUANG
Fating YUAN
Hao CHEN
Peng FENG
author_facet Bo TANG
Yaowei LI
Li YE
Li HUANG
Fating YUAN
Hao CHEN
Peng FENG
author_sort Bo TANG
collection DOAJ
description The traditional remote sensing discrimination algorithm for transmission line forest fires usually uses the brightness temperature threshold method to directly perform the fire point discrimination, which makes it difficult to accurately set the threshold value and frequently lead to false discrimination or omissions. In order to realize the accurate remote sensing discrimination of transmission line forest fires, the idea of second discrimination of hot spots is proposed based on the traditional fire point discrimination algorithm, that is, after determining the possible hotspots according to the threshold value of the brightness temperature, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is carried out for the hotspots to determine the exact point of fire. According to the research of the time and spatial distribution of forest fires in Guangdong Province, six hazard factors causing the occurrence of forest fires are determined, and a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is proposed to realize the accurate discrimination of transmission line forest fires. Firstly, the fire risk decision-making set and threshold are determined according to the fire risk evaluation levels. Then, the factor set is established as input with the six hazard factors, and the membership function is constructed and the weight vector is set. The confidence of the hotspot is output according to the principle of maximum membership degrees, and compared with the threshold to determine the authenticity of the fire point. The model is verified using the forest fire database in Guangdong Province from 2005 to 2016 and by a case study of Guangdong Power Grid in 2017. The results show that the model has higher accuracy than traditional algorithms and meets the prevention and control requirements for transmission line forest fires.
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publishDate 2019-11-01
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spelling doaj-art-b6073abeefb2416984633ed1ea2b71e22025-08-20T02:52:31ZzhoState Grid Energy Research InstituteZhongguo dianli1004-96492019-11-015211606710.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201811108zgdl-52-10-tangboRemote Sensing Discrimination Algorithm for Transmission Line Forest Fire Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation MethodBo TANG0Yaowei LI1Li YE2Li HUANG3Fating YUAN4Hao CHEN5Peng FENG6College of Electrical Engineering & New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering & New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, ChinaState Grid Hubei Electric Power Co., Ltd. Wuhan Power Supply Company, Wuhan 430000, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering & New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering & New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering & New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, ChinaCollege of Electrical Engineering & New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, ChinaThe traditional remote sensing discrimination algorithm for transmission line forest fires usually uses the brightness temperature threshold method to directly perform the fire point discrimination, which makes it difficult to accurately set the threshold value and frequently lead to false discrimination or omissions. In order to realize the accurate remote sensing discrimination of transmission line forest fires, the idea of second discrimination of hot spots is proposed based on the traditional fire point discrimination algorithm, that is, after determining the possible hotspots according to the threshold value of the brightness temperature, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is carried out for the hotspots to determine the exact point of fire. According to the research of the time and spatial distribution of forest fires in Guangdong Province, six hazard factors causing the occurrence of forest fires are determined, and a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is proposed to realize the accurate discrimination of transmission line forest fires. Firstly, the fire risk decision-making set and threshold are determined according to the fire risk evaluation levels. Then, the factor set is established as input with the six hazard factors, and the membership function is constructed and the weight vector is set. The confidence of the hotspot is output according to the principle of maximum membership degrees, and compared with the threshold to determine the authenticity of the fire point. The model is verified using the forest fire database in Guangdong Province from 2005 to 2016 and by a case study of Guangdong Power Grid in 2017. The results show that the model has higher accuracy than traditional algorithms and meets the prevention and control requirements for transmission line forest fires.https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201811108transmission linesforest fire discriminationsatellite remote sensinghazard factorsfuzzy mathematicsmembership functionweight vector
spellingShingle Bo TANG
Yaowei LI
Li YE
Li HUANG
Fating YUAN
Hao CHEN
Peng FENG
Remote Sensing Discrimination Algorithm for Transmission Line Forest Fire Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method
Zhongguo dianli
transmission lines
forest fire discrimination
satellite remote sensing
hazard factors
fuzzy mathematics
membership function
weight vector
title Remote Sensing Discrimination Algorithm for Transmission Line Forest Fire Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method
title_full Remote Sensing Discrimination Algorithm for Transmission Line Forest Fire Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method
title_fullStr Remote Sensing Discrimination Algorithm for Transmission Line Forest Fire Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method
title_full_unstemmed Remote Sensing Discrimination Algorithm for Transmission Line Forest Fire Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method
title_short Remote Sensing Discrimination Algorithm for Transmission Line Forest Fire Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method
title_sort remote sensing discrimination algorithm for transmission line forest fire based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method
topic transmission lines
forest fire discrimination
satellite remote sensing
hazard factors
fuzzy mathematics
membership function
weight vector
url https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.201811108
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