Study on the Compounding of Xanthan Gum and Guar Gum and Joint Soil Consolidation Performance with Roots

Biopolymers are widely used as eco-friendly soil additives for soil stabilization. The combined use of biopolymers offers potential for enhancing soil performance, but research on their mixed effects on plant growth and soil mechanics is limited. This study utilizes xanthan gum and guar gum to prepa...

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Main Authors: Juan Wan, Chenyang Liu, Henglin Xiao, Weiqing Lin, Zhonggeng Tang, Yunlong Jia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tamkang University Press 2025-04-01
Series:Journal of Applied Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jase.tku.edu.tw/articles/jase-202511-28-11-0020
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author Juan Wan
Chenyang Liu
Henglin Xiao
Weiqing Lin
Zhonggeng Tang
Yunlong Jia
author_facet Juan Wan
Chenyang Liu
Henglin Xiao
Weiqing Lin
Zhonggeng Tang
Yunlong Jia
author_sort Juan Wan
collection DOAJ
description Biopolymers are widely used as eco-friendly soil additives for soil stabilization. The combined use of biopolymers offers potential for enhancing soil performance, but research on their mixed effects on plant growth and soil mechanics is limited. This study utilizes xanthan gum and guar gum to prepare composite gum. Experiments on plant growth, mechanical properties test, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) are conducted to explore the impact of the composite gum on the plant growth and mechanical properties of clay, as well as its ability to stabilize soil in conjunction with root systems. The experimental results reveal that optimal dosages of xanthan gum (2%), guar gum (1.5%), and composite gum (1%) significantly improve the planting performance of clay, while excessive dosages inhibit the effects. Composite gum demonstrates superior performance in enhancing clay shear strength by increasing cohesion. For substrates with roots, 1% composite gum achieves the best synergy with plant roots, increasing cohesive strength by 255.2% and shear strength by 70.2% compared to pure clay. Compared with xanthan gum and guar gum, composite gum improves shear strength by 11% and 2.2%, respectively. SEM analysis shows that the incorporation of biopolymers significantly enhances mechanical properties of clay through mechanisms such as physical adsorption, optimization of particle arrangement, and molecular chain interactions. The experimental results reveal the relationship between the improved planting and mechanical properties of the modified clay and the internal microstructural changes. This provides a reference for further exploration of new eco-friendly ecological slope protection materials.
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publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Tamkang University Press
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spelling doaj-art-b605cce6feee454295f8ff2019a851fe2025-08-20T02:30:13ZengTamkang University PressJournal of Applied Science and Engineering2708-99672708-99752025-04-0128112301231310.6180/jase.202511_28(11).0020Study on the Compounding of Xanthan Gum and Guar Gum and Joint Soil Consolidation Performance with RootsJuan Wan0Chenyang Liu1Henglin Xiao2Weiqing Lin3Zhonggeng Tang4Yunlong Jia5School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, 430068, China. Key Laboratory of Intelligent Health Perception and Ecological Restoration of Rivers and Lakes, Ministry of Education, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, 430068, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, 430068, China. Key Laboratory of Intelligent Health Perception and Ecological Restoration of Rivers and Lakes, Ministry of Education, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, 430068, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, 430068, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, 430068, ChinaBiopolymers are widely used as eco-friendly soil additives for soil stabilization. The combined use of biopolymers offers potential for enhancing soil performance, but research on their mixed effects on plant growth and soil mechanics is limited. This study utilizes xanthan gum and guar gum to prepare composite gum. Experiments on plant growth, mechanical properties test, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) are conducted to explore the impact of the composite gum on the plant growth and mechanical properties of clay, as well as its ability to stabilize soil in conjunction with root systems. The experimental results reveal that optimal dosages of xanthan gum (2%), guar gum (1.5%), and composite gum (1%) significantly improve the planting performance of clay, while excessive dosages inhibit the effects. Composite gum demonstrates superior performance in enhancing clay shear strength by increasing cohesion. For substrates with roots, 1% composite gum achieves the best synergy with plant roots, increasing cohesive strength by 255.2% and shear strength by 70.2% compared to pure clay. Compared with xanthan gum and guar gum, composite gum improves shear strength by 11% and 2.2%, respectively. SEM analysis shows that the incorporation of biopolymers significantly enhances mechanical properties of clay through mechanisms such as physical adsorption, optimization of particle arrangement, and molecular chain interactions. The experimental results reveal the relationship between the improved planting and mechanical properties of the modified clay and the internal microstructural changes. This provides a reference for further exploration of new eco-friendly ecological slope protection materials.http://jase.tku.edu.tw/articles/jase-202511-28-11-0020xanthan gumguar gumroot-soil couplingplant growth testdirect shear test
spellingShingle Juan Wan
Chenyang Liu
Henglin Xiao
Weiqing Lin
Zhonggeng Tang
Yunlong Jia
Study on the Compounding of Xanthan Gum and Guar Gum and Joint Soil Consolidation Performance with Roots
Journal of Applied Science and Engineering
xanthan gum
guar gum
root-soil coupling
plant growth test
direct shear test
title Study on the Compounding of Xanthan Gum and Guar Gum and Joint Soil Consolidation Performance with Roots
title_full Study on the Compounding of Xanthan Gum and Guar Gum and Joint Soil Consolidation Performance with Roots
title_fullStr Study on the Compounding of Xanthan Gum and Guar Gum and Joint Soil Consolidation Performance with Roots
title_full_unstemmed Study on the Compounding of Xanthan Gum and Guar Gum and Joint Soil Consolidation Performance with Roots
title_short Study on the Compounding of Xanthan Gum and Guar Gum and Joint Soil Consolidation Performance with Roots
title_sort study on the compounding of xanthan gum and guar gum and joint soil consolidation performance with roots
topic xanthan gum
guar gum
root-soil coupling
plant growth test
direct shear test
url http://jase.tku.edu.tw/articles/jase-202511-28-11-0020
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