Soil residual activity of tetflupyrolimet and the influence of soil moisture and flood timeliness on barnyardgrass efficacy

Tetflupyrolimet is the first herbicide with a novel site of action to be commercialized for use in agronomic crops in three decades. Direct-seed rice field experiments were conducted at research facilities near Stuttgart (silt loam), AR, and Keiser (clay), AR, to evaluate tetflupyrolimet as a preeme...

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Main Authors: Mason C. Castner, Jason K. Norsworthy, Trenton L. Roberts, Travis R. Faske, Thomas R. Butts, Nick R. Bateman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2025-01-01
Series:Weed Technology
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Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0890037X2400112X/type/journal_article
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author Mason C. Castner
Jason K. Norsworthy
Trenton L. Roberts
Travis R. Faske
Thomas R. Butts
Nick R. Bateman
author_facet Mason C. Castner
Jason K. Norsworthy
Trenton L. Roberts
Travis R. Faske
Thomas R. Butts
Nick R. Bateman
author_sort Mason C. Castner
collection DOAJ
description Tetflupyrolimet is the first herbicide with a novel site of action to be commercialized for use in agronomic crops in three decades. Direct-seed rice field experiments were conducted at research facilities near Stuttgart (silt loam), AR, and Keiser (clay), AR, to evaluate tetflupyrolimet as a preemergence herbicide versus commercial standards. Greenhouse experiments determined the influence of soil moisture on pre- and postemergence barnyardgrass control with tetflupyrolimet and clomazone and the impact of a delayed flood on efficacy when POST-applied. For the field experiments, clomazone, tetflupyrolimet, and quinclorac were applied individually PRE at 336 and 560, 134 and 224, and 336 and 560 g ai ha−1, respectively, on a silt loam and clay soil, along with clomazone + tetflupyrolimet and clomazone + quinclorac at the same rates. The soil moisture experiment included a single PRE and a single POST application of clomazone at 336 g ai ha−1, of tetflupyrolimet at 134 g ai ha−1, and of a mixture at the respective rates on a silt loam soil at 50%, 75%, and 100% of field capacity. For the flood timing experiment, tetflupyrolimet was applied to 2- to 3-leaf barnyardgrass at 134 g ai ha−1, and a flood was established at 4 h after treatment (HAT) and 5 and 10 d after treatment (DAT). Barnyardgrass control with a tetflupyrolimet and clomazone mixture was comparable to clomazone + quinclorac when averaged over all evaluations on silt loam and clay texture soils (≥91%). Soil moisture interacted with herbicide treatments for PRE and POST barnyardgrass efficacy when averaged over DAT, with tetflupyrolimet + clomazone generally providing the greatest and most consistent control across regimes. Flooding barnyardgrass at 4 HAT provided superior control to later flood timings. Tetflupyrolimet is an effective residual barnyardgrass herbicide, and the addition of clomazone will aid in providing consistent control across varying soil moisture conditions.
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spelling doaj-art-b6052a07b69642689f57d8f88eff38572025-08-20T03:09:19ZengCambridge University PressWeed Technology0890-037X1550-27402025-01-013910.1017/wet.2024.112Soil residual activity of tetflupyrolimet and the influence of soil moisture and flood timeliness on barnyardgrass efficacyMason C. Castner0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2811-2357Jason K. Norsworthy1Trenton L. Roberts2Travis R. Faske3Thomas R. Butts4Nick R. Bateman5Former Graduate Research Assistant, Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USADistinguished Professor and Elms Farming Chair of Weed Science, Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USAProfessor, Department of Crop, Soil, and Environmental Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USAProfessor, Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, University of Arkansas, Lonoke, AR, USAClinical Assistant Professor of Weed Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USAAssociate Professor, Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, University of Arkansas, Stuttgart, AR, USATetflupyrolimet is the first herbicide with a novel site of action to be commercialized for use in agronomic crops in three decades. Direct-seed rice field experiments were conducted at research facilities near Stuttgart (silt loam), AR, and Keiser (clay), AR, to evaluate tetflupyrolimet as a preemergence herbicide versus commercial standards. Greenhouse experiments determined the influence of soil moisture on pre- and postemergence barnyardgrass control with tetflupyrolimet and clomazone and the impact of a delayed flood on efficacy when POST-applied. For the field experiments, clomazone, tetflupyrolimet, and quinclorac were applied individually PRE at 336 and 560, 134 and 224, and 336 and 560 g ai ha−1, respectively, on a silt loam and clay soil, along with clomazone + tetflupyrolimet and clomazone + quinclorac at the same rates. The soil moisture experiment included a single PRE and a single POST application of clomazone at 336 g ai ha−1, of tetflupyrolimet at 134 g ai ha−1, and of a mixture at the respective rates on a silt loam soil at 50%, 75%, and 100% of field capacity. For the flood timing experiment, tetflupyrolimet was applied to 2- to 3-leaf barnyardgrass at 134 g ai ha−1, and a flood was established at 4 h after treatment (HAT) and 5 and 10 d after treatment (DAT). Barnyardgrass control with a tetflupyrolimet and clomazone mixture was comparable to clomazone + quinclorac when averaged over all evaluations on silt loam and clay texture soils (≥91%). Soil moisture interacted with herbicide treatments for PRE and POST barnyardgrass efficacy when averaged over DAT, with tetflupyrolimet + clomazone generally providing the greatest and most consistent control across regimes. Flooding barnyardgrass at 4 HAT provided superior control to later flood timings. Tetflupyrolimet is an effective residual barnyardgrass herbicide, and the addition of clomazone will aid in providing consistent control across varying soil moisture conditions.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0890037X2400112X/type/journal_articleClomazonequincloractetflupyrolimetbarnyardgrassEchinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv.riceOryza sativa L.Flood timingpostemergencepreemergence
spellingShingle Mason C. Castner
Jason K. Norsworthy
Trenton L. Roberts
Travis R. Faske
Thomas R. Butts
Nick R. Bateman
Soil residual activity of tetflupyrolimet and the influence of soil moisture and flood timeliness on barnyardgrass efficacy
Weed Technology
Clomazone
quinclorac
tetflupyrolimet
barnyardgrass
Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv.
rice
Oryza sativa L.
Flood timing
postemergence
preemergence
title Soil residual activity of tetflupyrolimet and the influence of soil moisture and flood timeliness on barnyardgrass efficacy
title_full Soil residual activity of tetflupyrolimet and the influence of soil moisture and flood timeliness on barnyardgrass efficacy
title_fullStr Soil residual activity of tetflupyrolimet and the influence of soil moisture and flood timeliness on barnyardgrass efficacy
title_full_unstemmed Soil residual activity of tetflupyrolimet and the influence of soil moisture and flood timeliness on barnyardgrass efficacy
title_short Soil residual activity of tetflupyrolimet and the influence of soil moisture and flood timeliness on barnyardgrass efficacy
title_sort soil residual activity of tetflupyrolimet and the influence of soil moisture and flood timeliness on barnyardgrass efficacy
topic Clomazone
quinclorac
tetflupyrolimet
barnyardgrass
Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv.
rice
Oryza sativa L.
Flood timing
postemergence
preemergence
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0890037X2400112X/type/journal_article
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