Comparing the Effectiveness of Health Promotion With Lecture Method and Small Group Discussion (SGD) Method on Breast Self-Examination (BSE) Knowledge in Adolescents

Breast cancer is the leading cause of death among women-related diseases. A delay in diagnosis and treatment contributes to the high fatality rate from breast cancer. Many women remain unaware of BSE (Breast Self-Examination) as an early detection method for breast cancer. Health promotion is essen...

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Main Authors: Khairunnisa Nabilatun Rofifah, Nunung Siti Sukaesih, Amanda Puspanditaning Sejati
Format: Article
Language:Indonesian
Published: Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University 2025-04-01
Series:Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejournal.fkm.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jikm/article/view/1909
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author Khairunnisa Nabilatun Rofifah
Nunung Siti Sukaesih
Amanda Puspanditaning Sejati
author_facet Khairunnisa Nabilatun Rofifah
Nunung Siti Sukaesih
Amanda Puspanditaning Sejati
author_sort Khairunnisa Nabilatun Rofifah
collection DOAJ
description Breast cancer is the leading cause of death among women-related diseases. A delay in diagnosis and treatment contributes to the high fatality rate from breast cancer. Many women remain unaware of BSE (Breast Self-Examination) as an early detection method for breast cancer. Health promotion is essential to increase awareness and knowledge about early detection efforts. Two commonly used health promotion methods are lectures and Small Group Discussions (SGD). This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of these methods in improving adolescents' understanding of BSE. A pre-experimental study design (intact group comparison) with a two-group pre-test and post-test approach was conducted. A total of 188 participants were included in the study. Data were collected using a self-developed questionnaire designed to assess adolescents' knowledge of BSE. The Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test was used to analyze pre-test and post-test results. The findings revealed a significant difference in the effectiveness of health promotion between the lecture method and the SGD method in enhancing BSE knowledge among adolescents, with a p-value of 0.002. Both methods improved BSE knowledge, but the lecture method was more effective.
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language Indonesian
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University
record_format Article
series Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
spelling doaj-art-b5fcf0c6edbf4e3bbd3e73de70d5f6a72025-08-20T03:07:32ZindFaculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya UniversityJurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat2086-63802548-79492025-04-0116110.26553/jikm.2025.16.1.86-103Comparing the Effectiveness of Health Promotion With Lecture Method and Small Group Discussion (SGD) Method on Breast Self-Examination (BSE) Knowledge in AdolescentsKhairunnisa Nabilatun Rofifah0Nunung Siti Sukaesih1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9721-9839Amanda Puspanditaning Sejati2https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3834-6679Fakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Pendidikan IndonesiaFakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Pendidikan IndonesiaFakultas Keperawatan, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia Breast cancer is the leading cause of death among women-related diseases. A delay in diagnosis and treatment contributes to the high fatality rate from breast cancer. Many women remain unaware of BSE (Breast Self-Examination) as an early detection method for breast cancer. Health promotion is essential to increase awareness and knowledge about early detection efforts. Two commonly used health promotion methods are lectures and Small Group Discussions (SGD). This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of these methods in improving adolescents' understanding of BSE. A pre-experimental study design (intact group comparison) with a two-group pre-test and post-test approach was conducted. A total of 188 participants were included in the study. Data were collected using a self-developed questionnaire designed to assess adolescents' knowledge of BSE. The Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test was used to analyze pre-test and post-test results. The findings revealed a significant difference in the effectiveness of health promotion between the lecture method and the SGD method in enhancing BSE knowledge among adolescents, with a p-value of 0.002. Both methods improved BSE knowledge, but the lecture method was more effective. https://ejournal.fkm.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jikm/article/view/1909adolescentsbreast self-examinationhealth promotion lecture knowledgesmall group discussion
spellingShingle Khairunnisa Nabilatun Rofifah
Nunung Siti Sukaesih
Amanda Puspanditaning Sejati
Comparing the Effectiveness of Health Promotion With Lecture Method and Small Group Discussion (SGD) Method on Breast Self-Examination (BSE) Knowledge in Adolescents
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
adolescents
breast self-examination
health promotion lecture
knowledge
small group discussion
title Comparing the Effectiveness of Health Promotion With Lecture Method and Small Group Discussion (SGD) Method on Breast Self-Examination (BSE) Knowledge in Adolescents
title_full Comparing the Effectiveness of Health Promotion With Lecture Method and Small Group Discussion (SGD) Method on Breast Self-Examination (BSE) Knowledge in Adolescents
title_fullStr Comparing the Effectiveness of Health Promotion With Lecture Method and Small Group Discussion (SGD) Method on Breast Self-Examination (BSE) Knowledge in Adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Comparing the Effectiveness of Health Promotion With Lecture Method and Small Group Discussion (SGD) Method on Breast Self-Examination (BSE) Knowledge in Adolescents
title_short Comparing the Effectiveness of Health Promotion With Lecture Method and Small Group Discussion (SGD) Method on Breast Self-Examination (BSE) Knowledge in Adolescents
title_sort comparing the effectiveness of health promotion with lecture method and small group discussion sgd method on breast self examination bse knowledge in adolescents
topic adolescents
breast self-examination
health promotion lecture
knowledge
small group discussion
url https://ejournal.fkm.unsri.ac.id/index.php/jikm/article/view/1909
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