A Rare Cause of Hypovolemic Shock in Prepubertal Girl: Vaginal Leech Infestation

Vaginal bleeding in girls is an alarming symptom for both parents and pediatricians. Serious underlying causes should be always evoked. Case Report. We describe here a 9-year-old girl who was admitted at our emergency department for vaginal bleeding and severe anemia. No history of trauma and no evi...

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Main Authors: W. Lahmini, M. Bourrous, K. Harou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3459837
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author W. Lahmini
M. Bourrous
K. Harou
author_facet W. Lahmini
M. Bourrous
K. Harou
author_sort W. Lahmini
collection DOAJ
description Vaginal bleeding in girls is an alarming symptom for both parents and pediatricians. Serious underlying causes should be always evoked. Case Report. We describe here a 9-year-old girl who was admitted at our emergency department for vaginal bleeding and severe anemia. No history of trauma and no evidence of prior abuse were reported by the parents. Full Blood Count showed profound anemia (hemoglobin at 4 g/dl). The child was managed as a hypovolemic shock and resuscitated with intravenous fluids and urgent blood transfusion. Gynecologic examination found a live leech at the vulva and the extraction was facilitated by applying a saline solution. The child was clinically stable and discharged home the next day with ambulatory treatment. Conclusion. This case emphasizes that a through external genital exam with possible exam under anesthesia should be undertaken in all girls with unexplained vaginal bleeding and that in those living in rural areas without potable water, leech infection should be considered.
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spelling doaj-art-b5fb0bf9a7a4405bbb82aedaa5d962a82025-02-03T06:42:10ZengWileyCase Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology2090-66842090-66922019-01-01201910.1155/2019/34598373459837A Rare Cause of Hypovolemic Shock in Prepubertal Girl: Vaginal Leech InfestationW. Lahmini0M. Bourrous1K. Harou2Department of Paediatric Emergency, UHC Mohamed VI, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, MoroccoDepartment of Paediatric Emergency, UHC Mohamed VI, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, MoroccoDepartment of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, UHC Mohamed VI, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, MoroccoVaginal bleeding in girls is an alarming symptom for both parents and pediatricians. Serious underlying causes should be always evoked. Case Report. We describe here a 9-year-old girl who was admitted at our emergency department for vaginal bleeding and severe anemia. No history of trauma and no evidence of prior abuse were reported by the parents. Full Blood Count showed profound anemia (hemoglobin at 4 g/dl). The child was managed as a hypovolemic shock and resuscitated with intravenous fluids and urgent blood transfusion. Gynecologic examination found a live leech at the vulva and the extraction was facilitated by applying a saline solution. The child was clinically stable and discharged home the next day with ambulatory treatment. Conclusion. This case emphasizes that a through external genital exam with possible exam under anesthesia should be undertaken in all girls with unexplained vaginal bleeding and that in those living in rural areas without potable water, leech infection should be considered.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3459837
spellingShingle W. Lahmini
M. Bourrous
K. Harou
A Rare Cause of Hypovolemic Shock in Prepubertal Girl: Vaginal Leech Infestation
Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology
title A Rare Cause of Hypovolemic Shock in Prepubertal Girl: Vaginal Leech Infestation
title_full A Rare Cause of Hypovolemic Shock in Prepubertal Girl: Vaginal Leech Infestation
title_fullStr A Rare Cause of Hypovolemic Shock in Prepubertal Girl: Vaginal Leech Infestation
title_full_unstemmed A Rare Cause of Hypovolemic Shock in Prepubertal Girl: Vaginal Leech Infestation
title_short A Rare Cause of Hypovolemic Shock in Prepubertal Girl: Vaginal Leech Infestation
title_sort rare cause of hypovolemic shock in prepubertal girl vaginal leech infestation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3459837
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