CMV Encephalitis/Radiculitis: The Difficulty in Diagnosing in an Intubated Patient

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) can cause severe disease including colitis, pneumonitis, and less commonly encephalitis, in profoundly immunocompromised individuals. CNS imaging findings are nonspecific and diagnosis is made by identifying CMV in cerebral spinal fluid through PCR testing or cell culture. Earl...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Geoffrey Newcomb, Peter Mariuz, Daniel Lachant
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Critical Care
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8067648
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850159876708237312
author Geoffrey Newcomb
Peter Mariuz
Daniel Lachant
author_facet Geoffrey Newcomb
Peter Mariuz
Daniel Lachant
author_sort Geoffrey Newcomb
collection DOAJ
description Cytomegalovirus (CMV) can cause severe disease including colitis, pneumonitis, and less commonly encephalitis, in profoundly immunocompromised individuals. CNS imaging findings are nonspecific and diagnosis is made by identifying CMV in cerebral spinal fluid through PCR testing or cell culture. Early initiation of antiviral therapy is key with an overall poor outcome. Here we present a patient with newly diagnosed AIDS and pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia who was febrile and remained encephalopathic for the first 6 weeks of his admission despite treatment and extensive work up for encephalopathy. Ultimately, he was diagnosed with CMV encephalitis and radiculitis and failed to improve significantly. This case is important because of multiple points (1) the uncommon presentation of CMV encephalitis/radiculitis occurring over 1 month into a hospitalization; (2) in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) severe complications of AIDS are rarely seen by newer generations of physicians and are not typically thought of; (3) the difficulties in evaluating altered mental status and weakness in an intubated patient receiving sedation. In immunosuppressed patients on mechanical ventilation, early evaluation with LP should be considered when altered mental status and fever of unclear etiology are present.
format Article
id doaj-art-b5f75b8400764cb894b3fd182274a98e
institution OA Journals
issn 2090-6420
2090-6439
language English
publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Case Reports in Critical Care
spelling doaj-art-b5f75b8400764cb894b3fd182274a98e2025-08-20T02:23:20ZengWileyCase Reports in Critical Care2090-64202090-64392019-01-01201910.1155/2019/80676488067648CMV Encephalitis/Radiculitis: The Difficulty in Diagnosing in an Intubated PatientGeoffrey Newcomb0Peter Mariuz1Daniel Lachant2Department of Internal Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, USADivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Rochester Medical Center, USADivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, USACytomegalovirus (CMV) can cause severe disease including colitis, pneumonitis, and less commonly encephalitis, in profoundly immunocompromised individuals. CNS imaging findings are nonspecific and diagnosis is made by identifying CMV in cerebral spinal fluid through PCR testing or cell culture. Early initiation of antiviral therapy is key with an overall poor outcome. Here we present a patient with newly diagnosed AIDS and pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia who was febrile and remained encephalopathic for the first 6 weeks of his admission despite treatment and extensive work up for encephalopathy. Ultimately, he was diagnosed with CMV encephalitis and radiculitis and failed to improve significantly. This case is important because of multiple points (1) the uncommon presentation of CMV encephalitis/radiculitis occurring over 1 month into a hospitalization; (2) in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) severe complications of AIDS are rarely seen by newer generations of physicians and are not typically thought of; (3) the difficulties in evaluating altered mental status and weakness in an intubated patient receiving sedation. In immunosuppressed patients on mechanical ventilation, early evaluation with LP should be considered when altered mental status and fever of unclear etiology are present.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8067648
spellingShingle Geoffrey Newcomb
Peter Mariuz
Daniel Lachant
CMV Encephalitis/Radiculitis: The Difficulty in Diagnosing in an Intubated Patient
Case Reports in Critical Care
title CMV Encephalitis/Radiculitis: The Difficulty in Diagnosing in an Intubated Patient
title_full CMV Encephalitis/Radiculitis: The Difficulty in Diagnosing in an Intubated Patient
title_fullStr CMV Encephalitis/Radiculitis: The Difficulty in Diagnosing in an Intubated Patient
title_full_unstemmed CMV Encephalitis/Radiculitis: The Difficulty in Diagnosing in an Intubated Patient
title_short CMV Encephalitis/Radiculitis: The Difficulty in Diagnosing in an Intubated Patient
title_sort cmv encephalitis radiculitis the difficulty in diagnosing in an intubated patient
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8067648
work_keys_str_mv AT geoffreynewcomb cmvencephalitisradiculitisthedifficultyindiagnosinginanintubatedpatient
AT petermariuz cmvencephalitisradiculitisthedifficultyindiagnosinginanintubatedpatient
AT daniellachant cmvencephalitisradiculitisthedifficultyindiagnosinginanintubatedpatient