Mapping Connectivity Patterns: Degree-Based Topological Indices of Corona Product Graphs

Graph theory (GT) is a mathematical field that involves the study of graphs or diagrams that contain points and lines to represent the representation of mathematical truth in a diagrammatic format. From simple graphs, complex network architectures can be built using graph operations. Topological ind...

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Main Authors: Nasir Ali, Zaeema Kousar, Maimoona Safdar, Fikadu Tesgara Tolasa, Enoch Suleiman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Applied Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/8975497
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author Nasir Ali
Zaeema Kousar
Maimoona Safdar
Fikadu Tesgara Tolasa
Enoch Suleiman
author_facet Nasir Ali
Zaeema Kousar
Maimoona Safdar
Fikadu Tesgara Tolasa
Enoch Suleiman
author_sort Nasir Ali
collection DOAJ
description Graph theory (GT) is a mathematical field that involves the study of graphs or diagrams that contain points and lines to represent the representation of mathematical truth in a diagrammatic format. From simple graphs, complex network architectures can be built using graph operations. Topological indices (TI) are graph invariants that correlate the physicochemical and interesting properties of different graphs. TI deal with many properties of molecular structure as well. It is important to compute the TI of complex structures. The corona product (CP) of two graphs G  and H gives us a new graph obtained by taking one copy of G and VG copies of H and joining the ith vertex of G to every vertex in the ith copy of H. In this paper, based on various CP graphs composed of paths, cycles, and complete graphs, the geometric index (GA) and atom bond connectivity (ABC) index are investigated. Particularly, we discussed the corona products Ps⨀Pt, Ct⨀Cs, Kt⊙Ks, Kt⊙Ps, and Ps⊙Kt and GA and ABC index. Moreover, a few molecular graphs and physicochemical features may be predicted by considering relevant mathematical findings supported by proofs.
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spelling doaj-art-b5f5073a8b9e43efa59f6d108410d7212025-08-20T02:23:20ZengWileyJournal of Applied Mathematics1687-00422023-01-01202310.1155/2023/8975497Mapping Connectivity Patterns: Degree-Based Topological Indices of Corona Product GraphsNasir Ali0Zaeema Kousar1Maimoona Safdar2Fikadu Tesgara Tolasa3Enoch Suleiman4Department of MathematicsDepartment of MathematicsDepartment of MathematicsDambi Dollo UniversityDepartment of MathematicsGraph theory (GT) is a mathematical field that involves the study of graphs or diagrams that contain points and lines to represent the representation of mathematical truth in a diagrammatic format. From simple graphs, complex network architectures can be built using graph operations. Topological indices (TI) are graph invariants that correlate the physicochemical and interesting properties of different graphs. TI deal with many properties of molecular structure as well. It is important to compute the TI of complex structures. The corona product (CP) of two graphs G  and H gives us a new graph obtained by taking one copy of G and VG copies of H and joining the ith vertex of G to every vertex in the ith copy of H. In this paper, based on various CP graphs composed of paths, cycles, and complete graphs, the geometric index (GA) and atom bond connectivity (ABC) index are investigated. Particularly, we discussed the corona products Ps⨀Pt, Ct⨀Cs, Kt⊙Ks, Kt⊙Ps, and Ps⊙Kt and GA and ABC index. Moreover, a few molecular graphs and physicochemical features may be predicted by considering relevant mathematical findings supported by proofs.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/8975497
spellingShingle Nasir Ali
Zaeema Kousar
Maimoona Safdar
Fikadu Tesgara Tolasa
Enoch Suleiman
Mapping Connectivity Patterns: Degree-Based Topological Indices of Corona Product Graphs
Journal of Applied Mathematics
title Mapping Connectivity Patterns: Degree-Based Topological Indices of Corona Product Graphs
title_full Mapping Connectivity Patterns: Degree-Based Topological Indices of Corona Product Graphs
title_fullStr Mapping Connectivity Patterns: Degree-Based Topological Indices of Corona Product Graphs
title_full_unstemmed Mapping Connectivity Patterns: Degree-Based Topological Indices of Corona Product Graphs
title_short Mapping Connectivity Patterns: Degree-Based Topological Indices of Corona Product Graphs
title_sort mapping connectivity patterns degree based topological indices of corona product graphs
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/8975497
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AT zaeemakousar mappingconnectivitypatternsdegreebasedtopologicalindicesofcoronaproductgraphs
AT maimoonasafdar mappingconnectivitypatternsdegreebasedtopologicalindicesofcoronaproductgraphs
AT fikadutesgaratolasa mappingconnectivitypatternsdegreebasedtopologicalindicesofcoronaproductgraphs
AT enochsuleiman mappingconnectivitypatternsdegreebasedtopologicalindicesofcoronaproductgraphs