Observações sobre a fundamentação moral do direito em Kant
One could assert that the two main tasks of Kant´s philosophy of right are, firstly, to show that the community of external freedom must become positive as an enforced or coercive order, i.e as the submission of all arbitria to a juridical-political arrangement that is able to judge people and to pu...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
2005-01-01
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| Series: | Ethic@: an International Journal for Moral Philosophy |
| Online Access: | https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/ethic/article/view/16129 |
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| author | Erick Calheiros de Lima |
| author_facet | Erick Calheiros de Lima |
| author_sort | Erick Calheiros de Lima |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | One could assert that the two main tasks of Kant´s philosophy of right are, firstly, to show that the community of external freedom must become positive as an enforced or coercive order, i.e as the submission of all arbitria to a juridical-political arrangement that is able to judge people and to punish infractions. This is conceptually achieved in the transition from the private right to the public sphere of justice, where Kant demonstrates the practical necessity of the self-institution of a
political-public apparatus to regulate possible conflicts originated by the multiplicity of private juridical perspectives in the absence of supraindividual jurisdiction of the state – which Kant, based on his conception of practical reason, conceives as a practical ideal form of the “state of nature”. Furthermore, Kant´s theory aims to expose how the community of external freedom should be organized and maintained in conformity with reason, what brings him to the delineation of the ideal structure of the state as the norm for the positive laws, denominated “original contract”, the criterion of moral legitimacy of positive public laws and of the political justice, as well. This paper
intends to show how these two main tasks, as far as they are assumed to be the fundamental goals of Kant´s theory of rights, appear to be articulated within the “Einleitung in die Rechtslehre” through the concepts “autorization to coerce” (Befugnis zu zwingen) and “moral capacity to place others under obligation” (moralischer Vermögen andere zu verplichten). |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-b5eccb90acbe4e20b46175948757ab86 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 1677-2954 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2005-01-01 |
| publisher | Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Ethic@: an International Journal for Moral Philosophy |
| spelling | doaj-art-b5eccb90acbe4e20b46175948757ab862025-08-20T02:40:36ZengUniversidade Federal de Santa CatarinaEthic@: an International Journal for Moral Philosophy1677-29542005-01-014212937Observações sobre a fundamentação moral do direito em KantErick Calheiros de LimaOne could assert that the two main tasks of Kant´s philosophy of right are, firstly, to show that the community of external freedom must become positive as an enforced or coercive order, i.e as the submission of all arbitria to a juridical-political arrangement that is able to judge people and to punish infractions. This is conceptually achieved in the transition from the private right to the public sphere of justice, where Kant demonstrates the practical necessity of the self-institution of a political-public apparatus to regulate possible conflicts originated by the multiplicity of private juridical perspectives in the absence of supraindividual jurisdiction of the state – which Kant, based on his conception of practical reason, conceives as a practical ideal form of the “state of nature”. Furthermore, Kant´s theory aims to expose how the community of external freedom should be organized and maintained in conformity with reason, what brings him to the delineation of the ideal structure of the state as the norm for the positive laws, denominated “original contract”, the criterion of moral legitimacy of positive public laws and of the political justice, as well. This paper intends to show how these two main tasks, as far as they are assumed to be the fundamental goals of Kant´s theory of rights, appear to be articulated within the “Einleitung in die Rechtslehre” through the concepts “autorization to coerce” (Befugnis zu zwingen) and “moral capacity to place others under obligation” (moralischer Vermögen andere zu verplichten).https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/ethic/article/view/16129 |
| spellingShingle | Erick Calheiros de Lima Observações sobre a fundamentação moral do direito em Kant Ethic@: an International Journal for Moral Philosophy |
| title | Observações sobre a fundamentação moral do direito em Kant |
| title_full | Observações sobre a fundamentação moral do direito em Kant |
| title_fullStr | Observações sobre a fundamentação moral do direito em Kant |
| title_full_unstemmed | Observações sobre a fundamentação moral do direito em Kant |
| title_short | Observações sobre a fundamentação moral do direito em Kant |
| title_sort | observacoes sobre a fundamentacao moral do direito em kant |
| url | https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/ethic/article/view/16129 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT erickcalheirosdelima observacoessobreafundamentacaomoraldodireitoemkant |