Plasma-Assisted Regeneration of Activated Carbon: Current Status and Prospects

Activated carbon (AC) is widely used in pollution control, but it faces significant challenges in regeneration due to secondary pollution and structural degradation. Traditional methods, such as thermal and chemical regeneration, are energy-intensive and inefficient. Plasma-based regeneration, which...

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Main Authors: Routong Chen, Jiaxin Meng, Shiyi Tan, Litao Liang, Faxing Wang, He Liu, Cong Guo, Weizhai Bao, Guozhen Zhang, Feng Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Inorganics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/13/7/209
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author Routong Chen
Jiaxin Meng
Shiyi Tan
Litao Liang
Faxing Wang
He Liu
Cong Guo
Weizhai Bao
Guozhen Zhang
Feng Yu
author_facet Routong Chen
Jiaxin Meng
Shiyi Tan
Litao Liang
Faxing Wang
He Liu
Cong Guo
Weizhai Bao
Guozhen Zhang
Feng Yu
author_sort Routong Chen
collection DOAJ
description Activated carbon (AC) is widely used in pollution control, but it faces significant challenges in regeneration due to secondary pollution and structural degradation. Traditional methods, such as thermal and chemical regeneration, are energy-intensive and inefficient. Plasma-based regeneration, which includes high-voltage pulsed discharge and dielectric barrier discharge, provides an effective approach for restoring AC adsorption capacity with minimal environmental impact. While plasma techniques risk damaging AC’s porous structure, recent advances demonstrate their potential for efficient regeneration at lower energy costs. This review examines plasma-driven regeneration processes, focusing on optimizing reactivity control to maintain AC structural integrity while achieving high regeneration performance. The analysis highlights key mechanisms and operational parameters that influence plasma regeneration efficiency.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2304-6740
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Inorganics
spelling doaj-art-b5e59ea0973e41309f7996e553a7a6302025-08-20T03:58:26ZengMDPI AGInorganics2304-67402025-06-0113720910.3390/inorganics13070209Plasma-Assisted Regeneration of Activated Carbon: Current Status and ProspectsRoutong Chen0Jiaxin Meng1Shiyi Tan2Litao Liang3Faxing Wang4He Liu5Cong Guo6Weizhai Bao7Guozhen Zhang8Feng Yu9School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, ChinaSchool of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, ChinaActivated carbon (AC) is widely used in pollution control, but it faces significant challenges in regeneration due to secondary pollution and structural degradation. Traditional methods, such as thermal and chemical regeneration, are energy-intensive and inefficient. Plasma-based regeneration, which includes high-voltage pulsed discharge and dielectric barrier discharge, provides an effective approach for restoring AC adsorption capacity with minimal environmental impact. While plasma techniques risk damaging AC’s porous structure, recent advances demonstrate their potential for efficient regeneration at lower energy costs. This review examines plasma-driven regeneration processes, focusing on optimizing reactivity control to maintain AC structural integrity while achieving high regeneration performance. The analysis highlights key mechanisms and operational parameters that influence plasma regeneration efficiency.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/13/7/209plasma technologyactivated carbonregeneration efficiencysurface integrity
spellingShingle Routong Chen
Jiaxin Meng
Shiyi Tan
Litao Liang
Faxing Wang
He Liu
Cong Guo
Weizhai Bao
Guozhen Zhang
Feng Yu
Plasma-Assisted Regeneration of Activated Carbon: Current Status and Prospects
Inorganics
plasma technology
activated carbon
regeneration efficiency
surface integrity
title Plasma-Assisted Regeneration of Activated Carbon: Current Status and Prospects
title_full Plasma-Assisted Regeneration of Activated Carbon: Current Status and Prospects
title_fullStr Plasma-Assisted Regeneration of Activated Carbon: Current Status and Prospects
title_full_unstemmed Plasma-Assisted Regeneration of Activated Carbon: Current Status and Prospects
title_short Plasma-Assisted Regeneration of Activated Carbon: Current Status and Prospects
title_sort plasma assisted regeneration of activated carbon current status and prospects
topic plasma technology
activated carbon
regeneration efficiency
surface integrity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/13/7/209
work_keys_str_mv AT routongchen plasmaassistedregenerationofactivatedcarboncurrentstatusandprospects
AT jiaxinmeng plasmaassistedregenerationofactivatedcarboncurrentstatusandprospects
AT shiyitan plasmaassistedregenerationofactivatedcarboncurrentstatusandprospects
AT litaoliang plasmaassistedregenerationofactivatedcarboncurrentstatusandprospects
AT faxingwang plasmaassistedregenerationofactivatedcarboncurrentstatusandprospects
AT heliu plasmaassistedregenerationofactivatedcarboncurrentstatusandprospects
AT congguo plasmaassistedregenerationofactivatedcarboncurrentstatusandprospects
AT weizhaibao plasmaassistedregenerationofactivatedcarboncurrentstatusandprospects
AT guozhenzhang plasmaassistedregenerationofactivatedcarboncurrentstatusandprospects
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