TANS: A Tolerance-Aware Neighborhood Search Method for Workflow Scheduling with Uncertainties in Cloud Manufacturing

In this paper, we consider the workflow scheduling problem with soft deadlines and fuzzy time uncertainties in cloud manufacturing environments. Workflow tasks in cloud manufacturing often involve uncertain execution and logistics times due to large-scale and geographically distributed resources, cr...

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Main Authors: Haiyan Xu, Fanhao Ma, Long Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/11/1806
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author Haiyan Xu
Fanhao Ma
Long Chen
author_facet Haiyan Xu
Fanhao Ma
Long Chen
author_sort Haiyan Xu
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we consider the workflow scheduling problem with soft deadlines and fuzzy time uncertainties in cloud manufacturing environments. Workflow tasks in cloud manufacturing often involve uncertain execution and logistics times due to large-scale and geographically distributed resources, creating significant challenges for efficient and reliable scheduling. To address these challenges, we propose the Tolerance-aware Neighborhood Search (TANS) algorithm, which integrates fuzzy time quantization with heuristic neighborhood search techniques. A comprehensive workflow scheduling architecture is established, and multiple neighborhood structures and heuristic search methods are developed to systematically explore feasible solutions. The effectiveness of TANS is verified by extensive experiments and parameter calibrations based on Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Experimental results indicate that TANS reduces workflow delays by 39% on average compared to state-of-the-art methods, demonstrating high efficiency in scenarios with different numbers of tasks and resources.
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spelling doaj-art-b5dc5bbbabf64fa791ee0e11b02208352025-08-20T03:11:32ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902025-05-011311180610.3390/math13111806TANS: A Tolerance-Aware Neighborhood Search Method for Workflow Scheduling with Uncertainties in Cloud ManufacturingHaiyan Xu0Fanhao Ma1Long Chen2College of Science, JinLing Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211169, ChinaKey Laboratory of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Technology and Its Interdisciplinary Applications (Southeast University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 211189, ChinaKey Laboratory of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Technology and Its Interdisciplinary Applications (Southeast University), Ministry of Education, Nanjing 211189, ChinaIn this paper, we consider the workflow scheduling problem with soft deadlines and fuzzy time uncertainties in cloud manufacturing environments. Workflow tasks in cloud manufacturing often involve uncertain execution and logistics times due to large-scale and geographically distributed resources, creating significant challenges for efficient and reliable scheduling. To address these challenges, we propose the Tolerance-aware Neighborhood Search (TANS) algorithm, which integrates fuzzy time quantization with heuristic neighborhood search techniques. A comprehensive workflow scheduling architecture is established, and multiple neighborhood structures and heuristic search methods are developed to systematically explore feasible solutions. The effectiveness of TANS is verified by extensive experiments and parameter calibrations based on Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Experimental results indicate that TANS reduces workflow delays by 39% on average compared to state-of-the-art methods, demonstrating high efficiency in scenarios with different numbers of tasks and resources.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/11/1806cloud manufacturingfuzzy workflow schedulingtolerance-aware neighborhood searchsoft deadlinesheuristic optimization
spellingShingle Haiyan Xu
Fanhao Ma
Long Chen
TANS: A Tolerance-Aware Neighborhood Search Method for Workflow Scheduling with Uncertainties in Cloud Manufacturing
Mathematics
cloud manufacturing
fuzzy workflow scheduling
tolerance-aware neighborhood search
soft deadlines
heuristic optimization
title TANS: A Tolerance-Aware Neighborhood Search Method for Workflow Scheduling with Uncertainties in Cloud Manufacturing
title_full TANS: A Tolerance-Aware Neighborhood Search Method for Workflow Scheduling with Uncertainties in Cloud Manufacturing
title_fullStr TANS: A Tolerance-Aware Neighborhood Search Method for Workflow Scheduling with Uncertainties in Cloud Manufacturing
title_full_unstemmed TANS: A Tolerance-Aware Neighborhood Search Method for Workflow Scheduling with Uncertainties in Cloud Manufacturing
title_short TANS: A Tolerance-Aware Neighborhood Search Method for Workflow Scheduling with Uncertainties in Cloud Manufacturing
title_sort tans a tolerance aware neighborhood search method for workflow scheduling with uncertainties in cloud manufacturing
topic cloud manufacturing
fuzzy workflow scheduling
tolerance-aware neighborhood search
soft deadlines
heuristic optimization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/11/1806
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