Concurrent single-pulse TMS-fMRI dataset to reveal the causal connectome in healthy and patient populations

Abstract Neuroimaging and cognitive neuroscience studies have identified neural circuits linked to anxiety, mood, and trauma-related symptoms and focused on their interaction with the medial prefrontal default mode circuitry. Despite these advances, developing new neuromodulatory treatments based on...

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Main Authors: Cameron Glick, Niharika Gajawelli, Yinming Sun, Faizan Badami, Manish Saggar, Amit Etkin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Data
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05377-y
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author Cameron Glick
Niharika Gajawelli
Yinming Sun
Faizan Badami
Manish Saggar
Amit Etkin
author_facet Cameron Glick
Niharika Gajawelli
Yinming Sun
Faizan Badami
Manish Saggar
Amit Etkin
author_sort Cameron Glick
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Neuroimaging and cognitive neuroscience studies have identified neural circuits linked to anxiety, mood, and trauma-related symptoms and focused on their interaction with the medial prefrontal default mode circuitry. Despite these advances, developing new neuromodulatory treatments based on neurocircuitry remains challenging. It remains unclear which nodes within and controlling these circuits are affected and how their impairment is connected to psychiatric symptoms. Concurrent single-pulse (sp) TMS/fMRI offers a promising approach to probing and mapping the integrity of these circuits. In this study, we present concurrent spTMS/fMRI data along with structural MRI scans from 152 participants, across 4 clinical groupings: Non-trauma Exposed Healthy Controls (NTHC; n = 46), Trauma Exposed Healthy Controls (TEHC; n = 29), Non-trauma Induced Symptomatic (NTS; n = 43), Trauma Induced Symptomatic (NIS; n = 34).The spTMS was administered to 11 different cortical sites, providing a dataset that allows researchers to investigate how brain circuits are modulated by spTMS.
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spelling doaj-art-b5c9dd2b69a5459598624fa4b48a50ab2025-08-20T03:37:28ZengNature PortfolioScientific Data2052-44632025-07-0112111010.1038/s41597-025-05377-yConcurrent single-pulse TMS-fMRI dataset to reveal the causal connectome in healthy and patient populationsCameron Glick0Niharika Gajawelli1Yinming Sun2Faizan Badami3Manish Saggar4Amit Etkin5Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford UniversityDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford UniversityDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San DiegoAlto NeuroscienceDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford UniversityAlto NeuroscienceAbstract Neuroimaging and cognitive neuroscience studies have identified neural circuits linked to anxiety, mood, and trauma-related symptoms and focused on their interaction with the medial prefrontal default mode circuitry. Despite these advances, developing new neuromodulatory treatments based on neurocircuitry remains challenging. It remains unclear which nodes within and controlling these circuits are affected and how their impairment is connected to psychiatric symptoms. Concurrent single-pulse (sp) TMS/fMRI offers a promising approach to probing and mapping the integrity of these circuits. In this study, we present concurrent spTMS/fMRI data along with structural MRI scans from 152 participants, across 4 clinical groupings: Non-trauma Exposed Healthy Controls (NTHC; n = 46), Trauma Exposed Healthy Controls (TEHC; n = 29), Non-trauma Induced Symptomatic (NTS; n = 43), Trauma Induced Symptomatic (NIS; n = 34).The spTMS was administered to 11 different cortical sites, providing a dataset that allows researchers to investigate how brain circuits are modulated by spTMS.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05377-y
spellingShingle Cameron Glick
Niharika Gajawelli
Yinming Sun
Faizan Badami
Manish Saggar
Amit Etkin
Concurrent single-pulse TMS-fMRI dataset to reveal the causal connectome in healthy and patient populations
Scientific Data
title Concurrent single-pulse TMS-fMRI dataset to reveal the causal connectome in healthy and patient populations
title_full Concurrent single-pulse TMS-fMRI dataset to reveal the causal connectome in healthy and patient populations
title_fullStr Concurrent single-pulse TMS-fMRI dataset to reveal the causal connectome in healthy and patient populations
title_full_unstemmed Concurrent single-pulse TMS-fMRI dataset to reveal the causal connectome in healthy and patient populations
title_short Concurrent single-pulse TMS-fMRI dataset to reveal the causal connectome in healthy and patient populations
title_sort concurrent single pulse tms fmri dataset to reveal the causal connectome in healthy and patient populations
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05377-y
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