Available phosphorus from phosphate extracted from swine wastewater for poultry

ABSTRACT: This research evaluated phosphorus availability, from phosphate extracted from swine wastewater, in broilers. Phosphorus inorganic contaminants were determined. Afterward, an experiment was carried out with 2,520 broilers, divided in randomized blocks, 9 treatments (0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2...

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Main Authors: Fernando de Castro Tavernari, Airton Kunz, Vivian Feddern, Ricardo Steinmetz, Paola de Azevedo Mello, Valderi Luiz Dressler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria 2025-02-01
Series:Ciência Rural
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782025000500651&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Fernando de Castro Tavernari
Airton Kunz
Vivian Feddern
Ricardo Steinmetz
Paola de Azevedo Mello
Valderi Luiz Dressler
author_facet Fernando de Castro Tavernari
Airton Kunz
Vivian Feddern
Ricardo Steinmetz
Paola de Azevedo Mello
Valderi Luiz Dressler
author_sort Fernando de Castro Tavernari
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT: This research evaluated phosphorus availability, from phosphate extracted from swine wastewater, in broilers. Phosphorus inorganic contaminants were determined. Afterward, an experiment was carried out with 2,520 broilers, divided in randomized blocks, 9 treatments (0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0g/kg P from phosphate extracted from swine wastewater and 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0g/kg P from dicalcium phosphate), 10 repetitions and 28 birds per experimental unit. The animals’ age was from 1 to 14 days old, which were housed in boxes and fed ad libitum (water and feed). At 14 days, 3 birds per experimental unit were slaughtered to evaluate tibia-breaking strength. Data were submitted to analysis of variance and regression. Phosphorus biological availability from the commercial source was calculated by the ratio of the regression coefficients, considering the phosphorus from dicalcium phosphate as 100% available. The inorganic contaminants showed that concentrations in phosphate extracted from swine wastewater in relation to dicalcium phosphate are similar or at lower concentration levels. The phosphorus availability of 32.53% was observed for simple linear equation and 31.38% for multiple linear equation. Phosphate advantages from swine wastewater are reflected in the environmental issue, that is, free of contamination (inorganic metals) and less amount disposed in the environment. The outcomes of this research indicated no pathogens (Salmonella sp. and E. coli) in the phosphate extracted from swine wastewater applied in broilers, and phosphorus average availability of 31%.
format Article
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publishDate 2025-02-01
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record_format Article
series Ciência Rural
spelling doaj-art-b5c7a594925d4d93ba3c8a0542ad84292025-02-11T07:41:43ZengUniversidade Federal de Santa MariaCiência Rural1678-45962025-02-0155510.1590/0103-8478cr20230654Available phosphorus from phosphate extracted from swine wastewater for poultryFernando de Castro Tavernarihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3161-019XAirton Kunzhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6818-6580Vivian Feddernhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8678-2415Ricardo Steinmetzhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0313-5854Paola de Azevedo Mellohttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9053-2868Valderi Luiz Dresslerhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1201-005XABSTRACT: This research evaluated phosphorus availability, from phosphate extracted from swine wastewater, in broilers. Phosphorus inorganic contaminants were determined. Afterward, an experiment was carried out with 2,520 broilers, divided in randomized blocks, 9 treatments (0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0g/kg P from phosphate extracted from swine wastewater and 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0g/kg P from dicalcium phosphate), 10 repetitions and 28 birds per experimental unit. The animals’ age was from 1 to 14 days old, which were housed in boxes and fed ad libitum (water and feed). At 14 days, 3 birds per experimental unit were slaughtered to evaluate tibia-breaking strength. Data were submitted to analysis of variance and regression. Phosphorus biological availability from the commercial source was calculated by the ratio of the regression coefficients, considering the phosphorus from dicalcium phosphate as 100% available. The inorganic contaminants showed that concentrations in phosphate extracted from swine wastewater in relation to dicalcium phosphate are similar or at lower concentration levels. The phosphorus availability of 32.53% was observed for simple linear equation and 31.38% for multiple linear equation. Phosphate advantages from swine wastewater are reflected in the environmental issue, that is, free of contamination (inorganic metals) and less amount disposed in the environment. The outcomes of this research indicated no pathogens (Salmonella sp. and E. coli) in the phosphate extracted from swine wastewater applied in broilers, and phosphorus average availability of 31%.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782025000500651&lng=en&tlng=encontaminantsswine wastewaterphosphorus availabilityphosphateenvironment
spellingShingle Fernando de Castro Tavernari
Airton Kunz
Vivian Feddern
Ricardo Steinmetz
Paola de Azevedo Mello
Valderi Luiz Dressler
Available phosphorus from phosphate extracted from swine wastewater for poultry
Ciência Rural
contaminants
swine wastewater
phosphorus availability
phosphate
environment
title Available phosphorus from phosphate extracted from swine wastewater for poultry
title_full Available phosphorus from phosphate extracted from swine wastewater for poultry
title_fullStr Available phosphorus from phosphate extracted from swine wastewater for poultry
title_full_unstemmed Available phosphorus from phosphate extracted from swine wastewater for poultry
title_short Available phosphorus from phosphate extracted from swine wastewater for poultry
title_sort available phosphorus from phosphate extracted from swine wastewater for poultry
topic contaminants
swine wastewater
phosphorus availability
phosphate
environment
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782025000500651&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT ricardosteinmetz availablephosphorusfromphosphateextractedfromswinewastewaterforpoultry
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