Young Adults’ Knowledge and Perceptions of Permanent Noise-Induced Tinnitus and its Influence on Behavioural Intentions

Objective: Young adults’ music-listening behaviours may put them at risk of developing permanent hearing loss and tinnitus. This study aimed to assess knowledge of permanent tinnitus and whether this knowledge may influence listening behaviours to a greater degree than knowledge of hearing loss. Mat...

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Main Authors: Lucy Runciman, Christine Johnson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-12-01
Series:Noise and Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/nah.nah_17_23
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author Lucy Runciman
Christine Johnson
author_facet Lucy Runciman
Christine Johnson
author_sort Lucy Runciman
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Young adults’ music-listening behaviours may put them at risk of developing permanent hearing loss and tinnitus. This study aimed to assess knowledge of permanent tinnitus and whether this knowledge may influence listening behaviours to a greater degree than knowledge of hearing loss. Materials and Methods: A two-group (between subjects), randomised post-test only, single-factor experimental design was used to determine the effects of health message focus (permanent tinnitus vs. permanent hearing loss) on the main outcome measure of protective behavioural intention. The sample included 109 male and 287 female adults, aged 18 to 25 years, living in the United Kingdom. The young adults’ existing knowledge of either permanent hearing loss or permanent tinnitus was measured, and after exposure to a health message, their perceptions and resultant behavioural intentions were assessed and compared. The pooled data were used to test a proposed model of factors influencing hearing protective behavioural intention using path analysis. Results: Whilst 83% knew about the link with hearing loss, only 75% knew that loud music may cause permanent tinnitus. The participants viewed tinnitus as closer temporally than hearing loss, perceived themselves as equally susceptible to both, but perceived hearing loss as more severe. There was no significant difference in behavioural intention between the groups. Conclusion: Perceived susceptibility and severity have a positive effect on behavioural intentions. In light of these results, recommendations for future noise-damage prevention campaigns are made.
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publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
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spelling doaj-art-b5c020f2b041419ea4571391024874952025-01-20T04:54:36ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsNoise and Health1463-17412023-12-012511923624610.4103/nah.nah_17_23Young Adults’ Knowledge and Perceptions of Permanent Noise-Induced Tinnitus and its Influence on Behavioural IntentionsLucy RuncimanChristine JohnsonObjective: Young adults’ music-listening behaviours may put them at risk of developing permanent hearing loss and tinnitus. This study aimed to assess knowledge of permanent tinnitus and whether this knowledge may influence listening behaviours to a greater degree than knowledge of hearing loss. Materials and Methods: A two-group (between subjects), randomised post-test only, single-factor experimental design was used to determine the effects of health message focus (permanent tinnitus vs. permanent hearing loss) on the main outcome measure of protective behavioural intention. The sample included 109 male and 287 female adults, aged 18 to 25 years, living in the United Kingdom. The young adults’ existing knowledge of either permanent hearing loss or permanent tinnitus was measured, and after exposure to a health message, their perceptions and resultant behavioural intentions were assessed and compared. The pooled data were used to test a proposed model of factors influencing hearing protective behavioural intention using path analysis. Results: Whilst 83% knew about the link with hearing loss, only 75% knew that loud music may cause permanent tinnitus. The participants viewed tinnitus as closer temporally than hearing loss, perceived themselves as equally susceptible to both, but perceived hearing loss as more severe. There was no significant difference in behavioural intention between the groups. Conclusion: Perceived susceptibility and severity have a positive effect on behavioural intentions. In light of these results, recommendations for future noise-damage prevention campaigns are made.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/nah.nah_17_23behavioural intentionshearingleisure noise exposureperceptionstinnitusyoung adults
spellingShingle Lucy Runciman
Christine Johnson
Young Adults’ Knowledge and Perceptions of Permanent Noise-Induced Tinnitus and its Influence on Behavioural Intentions
Noise and Health
behavioural intentions
hearing
leisure noise exposure
perceptions
tinnitus
young adults
title Young Adults’ Knowledge and Perceptions of Permanent Noise-Induced Tinnitus and its Influence on Behavioural Intentions
title_full Young Adults’ Knowledge and Perceptions of Permanent Noise-Induced Tinnitus and its Influence on Behavioural Intentions
title_fullStr Young Adults’ Knowledge and Perceptions of Permanent Noise-Induced Tinnitus and its Influence on Behavioural Intentions
title_full_unstemmed Young Adults’ Knowledge and Perceptions of Permanent Noise-Induced Tinnitus and its Influence on Behavioural Intentions
title_short Young Adults’ Knowledge and Perceptions of Permanent Noise-Induced Tinnitus and its Influence on Behavioural Intentions
title_sort young adults knowledge and perceptions of permanent noise induced tinnitus and its influence on behavioural intentions
topic behavioural intentions
hearing
leisure noise exposure
perceptions
tinnitus
young adults
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/nah.nah_17_23
work_keys_str_mv AT lucyrunciman youngadultsknowledgeandperceptionsofpermanentnoiseinducedtinnitusanditsinfluenceonbehaviouralintentions
AT christinejohnson youngadultsknowledgeandperceptionsofpermanentnoiseinducedtinnitusanditsinfluenceonbehaviouralintentions