Dynamics of polyphenolics formation in different plant parts and different growth phases of selected buckwheat cultivars

The changes of dynamics of total polyphenolics formation in various anatomical parts (stems, leaves, flowers and seeds) of common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench.) during vegetation period were surveyed. Six cultivars were analysed: Pyra, Spacinska, Emka, Kasho, Jana C1 and Hrusowska. The con...

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Main Authors: Judita BYSTRICKÁ, Alena VOLLMANNOVÁ, Eva MARGITANOVÁ, Iveta ČIČOVÁ
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) 2010-10-01
Series:Acta Agriculturae Slovenica
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Online Access:https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/14766
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author Judita BYSTRICKÁ
Alena VOLLMANNOVÁ
Eva MARGITANOVÁ
Iveta ČIČOVÁ
author_facet Judita BYSTRICKÁ
Alena VOLLMANNOVÁ
Eva MARGITANOVÁ
Iveta ČIČOVÁ
author_sort Judita BYSTRICKÁ
collection DOAJ
description The changes of dynamics of total polyphenolics formation in various anatomical parts (stems, leaves, flowers and seeds) of common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench.) during vegetation period were surveyed. Six cultivars were analysed: Pyra, Spacinska, Emka, Kasho, Jana C1 and Hrusowska. The content of total polyphenolics was evaluated in growth phase I. (formation of buds), in phase II. (at the beginning of flowering), in phase III. (full blossoming) and in phase IV. (full ripeness). The total polyphenolics content was assessed by using Folin-Ciocalteau assay spectrophotometrically on Shimadzu UV-1800. When evaluating all four anatomical parts of common buckwheat we can state that the flowers contained the highest concentration of total polyphenolics where the values were in range from 14.93 to 25.16 mg.g-1. In last phase (IV. phase) where stems, leaves, and seeds were evaluated, buckwheat leaves exerted the highest content of these compounds, and the values were in range from 68.74 to 90.27 mg.g-1. Maximal increase of total phenolics content was manifested in each variety in phase IV., i.e. at the end of the vegetation period. From the standpoint of the content of total polyphenolics in individual anatomical parts the cultivars Pyra, Hrusowska and Emka were the most suitable ones as functional foods.
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spelling doaj-art-b5b7ee5d03e94ce29dac9b87dd00c8062025-08-20T03:02:26ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)Acta Agriculturae Slovenica1854-19412010-10-0195322522910.14720/aas.2010.95.3.1476621158Dynamics of polyphenolics formation in different plant parts and different growth phases of selected buckwheat cultivarsJudita BYSTRICKÁ0Alena VOLLMANNOVÁ1Eva MARGITANOVÁ2Iveta ČIČOVÁ3Department of Chemistry, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Slovak RepublicDepartment of Chemistry, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Slovak RepublicDepartment of Chemistry, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Slovak RepublicResearch Institute of Plant Production, Bratislavská 122, 921 68 Piestany, Slovak RepublicThe changes of dynamics of total polyphenolics formation in various anatomical parts (stems, leaves, flowers and seeds) of common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench.) during vegetation period were surveyed. Six cultivars were analysed: Pyra, Spacinska, Emka, Kasho, Jana C1 and Hrusowska. The content of total polyphenolics was evaluated in growth phase I. (formation of buds), in phase II. (at the beginning of flowering), in phase III. (full blossoming) and in phase IV. (full ripeness). The total polyphenolics content was assessed by using Folin-Ciocalteau assay spectrophotometrically on Shimadzu UV-1800. When evaluating all four anatomical parts of common buckwheat we can state that the flowers contained the highest concentration of total polyphenolics where the values were in range from 14.93 to 25.16 mg.g-1. In last phase (IV. phase) where stems, leaves, and seeds were evaluated, buckwheat leaves exerted the highest content of these compounds, and the values were in range from 68.74 to 90.27 mg.g-1. Maximal increase of total phenolics content was manifested in each variety in phase IV., i.e. at the end of the vegetation period. From the standpoint of the content of total polyphenolics in individual anatomical parts the cultivars Pyra, Hrusowska and Emka were the most suitable ones as functional foods.https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/14766total polyphenolicsbuckwheatanatomic parts
spellingShingle Judita BYSTRICKÁ
Alena VOLLMANNOVÁ
Eva MARGITANOVÁ
Iveta ČIČOVÁ
Dynamics of polyphenolics formation in different plant parts and different growth phases of selected buckwheat cultivars
Acta Agriculturae Slovenica
total polyphenolics
buckwheat
anatomic parts
title Dynamics of polyphenolics formation in different plant parts and different growth phases of selected buckwheat cultivars
title_full Dynamics of polyphenolics formation in different plant parts and different growth phases of selected buckwheat cultivars
title_fullStr Dynamics of polyphenolics formation in different plant parts and different growth phases of selected buckwheat cultivars
title_full_unstemmed Dynamics of polyphenolics formation in different plant parts and different growth phases of selected buckwheat cultivars
title_short Dynamics of polyphenolics formation in different plant parts and different growth phases of selected buckwheat cultivars
title_sort dynamics of polyphenolics formation in different plant parts and different growth phases of selected buckwheat cultivars
topic total polyphenolics
buckwheat
anatomic parts
url https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/14766
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