Extensive Deep Venous Thrombosis in a Patient with Neurolept Malignant Syndrome despite Being on Prophylaxis

The risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in patients with Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) and those on antipsychotic medications is well established. We present here a case whereby the patient had NMS and developed extensive deep venous thrombosis (DVT) despite being on standard DVT Prophylaxis...

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Main Authors: Jerrin C. Mathew, Unnikrishnan Pillai, Alexander Lacasse
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Psychiatry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/258172
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author Jerrin C. Mathew
Unnikrishnan Pillai
Alexander Lacasse
author_facet Jerrin C. Mathew
Unnikrishnan Pillai
Alexander Lacasse
author_sort Jerrin C. Mathew
collection DOAJ
description The risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in patients with Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) and those on antipsychotic medications is well established. We present here a case whereby the patient had NMS and developed extensive deep venous thrombosis (DVT) despite being on standard DVT Prophylaxis. Our case illustrates that empiric intravenous heparin for the initial few days after the onset of NMS may be considered in those with high risk of VTE, as in such patients standard DVT prophylaxis may not be sufficient. To standardize as to which patients with NMS would be at the highest risk of VTE while on standard DVT prophylaxis, the role of a standardized scoring system and a double-blind randomized trial in the future would probably be beneficial.
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spelling doaj-art-b5b2f0cf21174c1aa97ae13d426b77c82025-08-20T02:23:23ZengWileyCase Reports in Psychiatry2090-682X2090-68382011-01-01201110.1155/2011/258172258172Extensive Deep Venous Thrombosis in a Patient with Neurolept Malignant Syndrome despite Being on ProphylaxisJerrin C. Mathew0Unnikrishnan Pillai1Alexander Lacasse2Department of Internal Medicine, St. Mary's Health Center, St. Louis, MO 63117, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, St. Mary's Health Center, St. Louis, MO 63117, USADepartment of Internal Medicine, St. Mary's Health Center, St. Louis, MO 63117, USAThe risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in patients with Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) and those on antipsychotic medications is well established. We present here a case whereby the patient had NMS and developed extensive deep venous thrombosis (DVT) despite being on standard DVT Prophylaxis. Our case illustrates that empiric intravenous heparin for the initial few days after the onset of NMS may be considered in those with high risk of VTE, as in such patients standard DVT prophylaxis may not be sufficient. To standardize as to which patients with NMS would be at the highest risk of VTE while on standard DVT prophylaxis, the role of a standardized scoring system and a double-blind randomized trial in the future would probably be beneficial.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/258172
spellingShingle Jerrin C. Mathew
Unnikrishnan Pillai
Alexander Lacasse
Extensive Deep Venous Thrombosis in a Patient with Neurolept Malignant Syndrome despite Being on Prophylaxis
Case Reports in Psychiatry
title Extensive Deep Venous Thrombosis in a Patient with Neurolept Malignant Syndrome despite Being on Prophylaxis
title_full Extensive Deep Venous Thrombosis in a Patient with Neurolept Malignant Syndrome despite Being on Prophylaxis
title_fullStr Extensive Deep Venous Thrombosis in a Patient with Neurolept Malignant Syndrome despite Being on Prophylaxis
title_full_unstemmed Extensive Deep Venous Thrombosis in a Patient with Neurolept Malignant Syndrome despite Being on Prophylaxis
title_short Extensive Deep Venous Thrombosis in a Patient with Neurolept Malignant Syndrome despite Being on Prophylaxis
title_sort extensive deep venous thrombosis in a patient with neurolept malignant syndrome despite being on prophylaxis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/258172
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