Diagnosis and Management of Fetal Growth Restriction

Fetal growth restriction (FGR) remains a leading contributor to perinatal mortality and morbidity and metabolic syndrome in later life. Recent advances in ultrasound and Doppler have elucidated several mechanisms in the evolution of the disease. However, consistent classification and characterizatio...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jacqueline E. A. K. Bamfo, Anthony O. Odibo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:Journal of Pregnancy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/640715
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850159817702768640
author Jacqueline E. A. K. Bamfo
Anthony O. Odibo
author_facet Jacqueline E. A. K. Bamfo
Anthony O. Odibo
author_sort Jacqueline E. A. K. Bamfo
collection DOAJ
description Fetal growth restriction (FGR) remains a leading contributor to perinatal mortality and morbidity and metabolic syndrome in later life. Recent advances in ultrasound and Doppler have elucidated several mechanisms in the evolution of the disease. However, consistent classification and characterization regarding the severity of FGR is lacking. There is no cure, and management is reliant on a structured antenatal surveillance program with timely intervention. Hitherto, the time to deliver is an enigma. In this paper, the challenges in the diagnosis and management of FGR are discussed. The biophysical profile, Doppler, biochemical and molecular technologies that may refine management are reviewed. Finally, a model pathway for the clinical management of pregnancies complicated by FGR is presented.
format Article
id doaj-art-b59b949fb9394dec833be0f91094c98e
institution OA Journals
issn 2090-2727
2090-2735
language English
publishDate 2011-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Pregnancy
spelling doaj-art-b59b949fb9394dec833be0f91094c98e2025-08-20T02:23:23ZengWileyJournal of Pregnancy2090-27272090-27352011-01-01201110.1155/2011/640715640715Diagnosis and Management of Fetal Growth RestrictionJacqueline E. A. K. Bamfo0Anthony O. Odibo1Obstetrics and Gynecology, London Deanery, London WC1B 5DN, UKDivision of Maternal-Fetal Medicine and Ultrasound, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Washington University, Campus Box 8064, 4566 Scott Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63110, USAFetal growth restriction (FGR) remains a leading contributor to perinatal mortality and morbidity and metabolic syndrome in later life. Recent advances in ultrasound and Doppler have elucidated several mechanisms in the evolution of the disease. However, consistent classification and characterization regarding the severity of FGR is lacking. There is no cure, and management is reliant on a structured antenatal surveillance program with timely intervention. Hitherto, the time to deliver is an enigma. In this paper, the challenges in the diagnosis and management of FGR are discussed. The biophysical profile, Doppler, biochemical and molecular technologies that may refine management are reviewed. Finally, a model pathway for the clinical management of pregnancies complicated by FGR is presented.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/640715
spellingShingle Jacqueline E. A. K. Bamfo
Anthony O. Odibo
Diagnosis and Management of Fetal Growth Restriction
Journal of Pregnancy
title Diagnosis and Management of Fetal Growth Restriction
title_full Diagnosis and Management of Fetal Growth Restriction
title_fullStr Diagnosis and Management of Fetal Growth Restriction
title_full_unstemmed Diagnosis and Management of Fetal Growth Restriction
title_short Diagnosis and Management of Fetal Growth Restriction
title_sort diagnosis and management of fetal growth restriction
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/640715
work_keys_str_mv AT jacquelineeakbamfo diagnosisandmanagementoffetalgrowthrestriction
AT anthonyoodibo diagnosisandmanagementoffetalgrowthrestriction