Traffic Sign Detection via Improved Sparse R-CNN for Autonomous Vehicles

Traffic sign detection is an important component of autonomous vehicles. There is still a mismatch problem between the existing detection algorithm and its practical application in real traffic scenes, which is mainly due to the detection accuracy and data acquisition. To tackle this problem, this s...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tianjiao Liang, Hong Bao, Weiguo Pan, Feng Pan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Transportation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3825532
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Traffic sign detection is an important component of autonomous vehicles. There is still a mismatch problem between the existing detection algorithm and its practical application in real traffic scenes, which is mainly due to the detection accuracy and data acquisition. To tackle this problem, this study proposed an improved sparse R-CNN that integrates coordinate attention block with ResNeSt and builds a feature pyramid to modify the backbone, which enables the extracted features to focus on important information, and improves the detection accuracy. In order to obtain more diverse data, the augmentation method used is specifically designed for complex traffic scenarios, and we also present a traffic sign dataset in this study. For on-road autonomous vehicles, we designed two modules, self-adaption augmentation (SAA) and detection time augmentation (DTA), to improve the robustness of the detection algorithm. The evaluations on traffic sign datasets and on-road testing demonstrate the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed method.
ISSN:2042-3195