Relationship between parental vaccine literacy and their willingness to vaccinate children against influenza in china

Background Influenza poses a significant global public health burden, particularly among pediatric populations. However, the coverage of influenza vaccination among Chinese children remains inadequate.Research design and methods This study explores the relationship between parental vaccine literacy...

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Main Authors: Zhuoran Huang, Ziwen Song, Minjuan Shi, Zhiheng Liao, Lisha Deng, Hongbiao Chen, Jianhui Yuan, Caijun Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Expert Review of Vaccines
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/14760584.2025.2534617
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author Zhuoran Huang
Ziwen Song
Minjuan Shi
Zhiheng Liao
Lisha Deng
Hongbiao Chen
Jianhui Yuan
Caijun Sun
author_facet Zhuoran Huang
Ziwen Song
Minjuan Shi
Zhiheng Liao
Lisha Deng
Hongbiao Chen
Jianhui Yuan
Caijun Sun
author_sort Zhuoran Huang
collection DOAJ
description Background Influenza poses a significant global public health burden, particularly among pediatric populations. However, the coverage of influenza vaccination among Chinese children remains inadequate.Research design and methods This study explores the relationship between parental vaccine literacy and willingness to vaccinate their children against influenza. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted using an anonymous questionnaire. Vaccine literacy was measured by the Vaccine Health Literacy scale, and logistic regression with mediation analyses was used to identify influencing factors.Results Among 6,177 participants, 94.67% expressed willingness to vaccinate their children. Higher vaccine literacy, especially interactive vaccine literacy, was positively associated with willingness and mediated key predictors. Male parents (OR = 1.408, p = 0.034) with prior vaccination history (OR = 6.402, p < 0.001) were more likely to vaccinate, while those with younger age (OR = 0.959, p < 0.001) and lower education (OR = 0.587, p < 0.001) were less likely to vaccinate.Conclusions Our study found that parents’ vaccine literacy, particularly interactive vaccine literacy, shows a potential association with their willingness to vaccinate their children against influenza. Targeted interventions aimed at improving parental vaccine literacy and addressing their vaccine hesitancy are critical for enhancing influenza vaccination coverage among children.
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spelling doaj-art-b58edae8b61a4352bc9c6b631677ce772025-08-20T03:14:02ZengTaylor & Francis GroupExpert Review of Vaccines1476-05841744-83952025-12-0124161262210.1080/14760584.2025.2534617Relationship between parental vaccine literacy and their willingness to vaccinate children against influenza in chinaZhuoran Huang0Ziwen Song1Minjuan Shi2Zhiheng Liao3Lisha Deng4Hongbiao Chen5Jianhui Yuan6Caijun Sun7School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, ChinaSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, ChinaSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, ChinaSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, ChinaSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, ChinaDepartment of Epidemiology and Infectious Disease Control, Longhua Key Discipline of Public Health for the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, Longhua Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, ChinaNanshan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, ChinaSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, ChinaBackground Influenza poses a significant global public health burden, particularly among pediatric populations. However, the coverage of influenza vaccination among Chinese children remains inadequate.Research design and methods This study explores the relationship between parental vaccine literacy and willingness to vaccinate their children against influenza. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted using an anonymous questionnaire. Vaccine literacy was measured by the Vaccine Health Literacy scale, and logistic regression with mediation analyses was used to identify influencing factors.Results Among 6,177 participants, 94.67% expressed willingness to vaccinate their children. Higher vaccine literacy, especially interactive vaccine literacy, was positively associated with willingness and mediated key predictors. Male parents (OR = 1.408, p = 0.034) with prior vaccination history (OR = 6.402, p < 0.001) were more likely to vaccinate, while those with younger age (OR = 0.959, p < 0.001) and lower education (OR = 0.587, p < 0.001) were less likely to vaccinate.Conclusions Our study found that parents’ vaccine literacy, particularly interactive vaccine literacy, shows a potential association with their willingness to vaccinate their children against influenza. Targeted interventions aimed at improving parental vaccine literacy and addressing their vaccine hesitancy are critical for enhancing influenza vaccination coverage among children.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/14760584.2025.2534617Influenza vaccineChildrenvaccine hesitancyvaccine literacyVaccination willingness
spellingShingle Zhuoran Huang
Ziwen Song
Minjuan Shi
Zhiheng Liao
Lisha Deng
Hongbiao Chen
Jianhui Yuan
Caijun Sun
Relationship between parental vaccine literacy and their willingness to vaccinate children against influenza in china
Expert Review of Vaccines
Influenza vaccine
Children
vaccine hesitancy
vaccine literacy
Vaccination willingness
title Relationship between parental vaccine literacy and their willingness to vaccinate children against influenza in china
title_full Relationship between parental vaccine literacy and their willingness to vaccinate children against influenza in china
title_fullStr Relationship between parental vaccine literacy and their willingness to vaccinate children against influenza in china
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between parental vaccine literacy and their willingness to vaccinate children against influenza in china
title_short Relationship between parental vaccine literacy and their willingness to vaccinate children against influenza in china
title_sort relationship between parental vaccine literacy and their willingness to vaccinate children against influenza in china
topic Influenza vaccine
Children
vaccine hesitancy
vaccine literacy
Vaccination willingness
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/14760584.2025.2534617
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