Dynamics of Interaction and Collaboration Between Actors in Formulating Corporate Social Responsibility Policies: A Case Study of Regional Regulations of East Java Province
Abstract The study and implementation of public policy mechanisms, whether conducted by academics, political actors, or public officials, inevitably encounter complex challenges. In particular, the process of public policy formulation often involves competing interests among the actors affected by...
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Universitas Airlangga
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Journal of Governance and Administrative Reform |
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| Online Access: | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JGAR/article/view/64522 |
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| author | Putu Aditya Ferdian Agie Nugroho Soegiono Nurul Jamila Hariani |
| author_facet | Putu Aditya Ferdian Agie Nugroho Soegiono Nurul Jamila Hariani |
| author_sort | Putu Aditya Ferdian |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract
The study and implementation of public policy mechanisms, whether conducted by academics, political actors, or public officials, inevitably encounter complex challenges. In particular, the process of public policy formulation often involves competing interests among the actors affected by these policies. This article examines the mechanisms, roles, and interaction patterns among actors involved in the formulation of East Java Provincial Regulation Number 4 of 2011 on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study explores two types of interaction models: associative and dissociative. The findings reveal that the interaction model in the policy formulation process is inherently dynamic, with variations in how the interests of each actor are aligned. Dissociative interactions often transform into associative ones when the interests of the actors converge. The formulation of the CSR Regional Regulation in East Java follows a group model characterized by a non-decision-making interaction pattern. The interaction among actors aims to accommodate various interests, including those of local governments, politicians, entrepreneurs, and the community. This collaborative process reflects the importance of cooperation and interest accommodation for effective and sustainable policies. This research provides an in-depth understanding of the dynamics of interaction and collaboration among actors in the CSR policy formulation process and offers valuable references for similar policy formulation studies in other regions.
Keywords: public policy, policy formulation, interaction, collaboration
Abstrak
Dalam proses mempelajari atau mengimplementasikan mekanisme kebijakan publik, baik yang dilakukan oleh para akademisi, aktor politik, atau oleh para pejabat publik, pastinya akan mengalami tantangan yang kompleks. Terutama, dalam proses formulasi kebijakan publik terdapat berbagai persaingan kepentingan di antara para aktror yang akan menjadi objek kebijakan tersebut. Artikel ini akan membicarakan mekanisme dan peran para aktor sekaligus pola interaksi antar aktor dalam formulasi Perda Provinsi Jawa Timur nomor 4 tahun 2011 tentang Tanggungjawab Sosial Perusahaan. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif untuk memahami bagi dua jenis model interaksi yang terjadi, asosiatif dan disosiatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model interaksi yang dipergunakan dalam proses formulasi kebijakan juga tidak selalu stabil, sehingga akan selalu berbeda-beda tergabung bagaimana kepentingan masing-masing aktor. Interaksi disosiatif, terkadang berubah menjadi asosiatif ketika kepentingan aktor aktornya tersebut sudah terpenuhi. Formulasi kebijakan Perda tentang Tanggungjawab Sosial Perusahaan di Jawa Timur dilakukan melalui model kelompok dengan pola interaksi non-decison making. Interaksi antar aktor merupakan upaya untuk mengakomodasi berbagai kepentingan yaitu kepentingan pemerintah daerah, politisi, pengusaha, dan masyarakat. Proses interaksi tersebut memperlihatkan adanya kerja sama dan akomodasi kepentingan, yang merupakan dua hal penting bagi efektifitas dan keberlanjutan kebijakan. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini menghasilkan pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai dinamika interaksi dan kolaborasi antar aktor dalam proses formulasi kebijakan Tanggungjawab Sosial Perusahaan, dan dapat memperoleh referensi bagi studi lebih lanjut dalam konteks formulasi kebijakan serupa di daerah lain.
Kata kunci: kebijakan publik, formulasi kebijakan, interaksi, kolaborasi. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-b5848cef87324ad0a77ef7dffefc3141 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2962-9578 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Airlangga |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Governance and Administrative Reform |
| spelling | doaj-art-b5848cef87324ad0a77ef7dffefc31412025-08-20T03:00:59ZengUniversitas AirlanggaJournal of Governance and Administrative Reform2962-95782024-12-015213715510.20473/jgar.v5i2.6452262689Dynamics of Interaction and Collaboration Between Actors in Formulating Corporate Social Responsibility Policies: A Case Study of Regional Regulations of East Java ProvincePutu Aditya Ferdian0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6069-3975Agie Nugroho Soegiono1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3864-1973Nurul Jamila Hariani2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6562-8403Department of Public Administration, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaDepartment of Public Administration, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaDepartment of Public Administration, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaAbstract The study and implementation of public policy mechanisms, whether conducted by academics, political actors, or public officials, inevitably encounter complex challenges. In particular, the process of public policy formulation often involves competing interests among the actors affected by these policies. This article examines the mechanisms, roles, and interaction patterns among actors involved in the formulation of East Java Provincial Regulation Number 4 of 2011 on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study explores two types of interaction models: associative and dissociative. The findings reveal that the interaction model in the policy formulation process is inherently dynamic, with variations in how the interests of each actor are aligned. Dissociative interactions often transform into associative ones when the interests of the actors converge. The formulation of the CSR Regional Regulation in East Java follows a group model characterized by a non-decision-making interaction pattern. The interaction among actors aims to accommodate various interests, including those of local governments, politicians, entrepreneurs, and the community. This collaborative process reflects the importance of cooperation and interest accommodation for effective and sustainable policies. This research provides an in-depth understanding of the dynamics of interaction and collaboration among actors in the CSR policy formulation process and offers valuable references for similar policy formulation studies in other regions. Keywords: public policy, policy formulation, interaction, collaboration Abstrak Dalam proses mempelajari atau mengimplementasikan mekanisme kebijakan publik, baik yang dilakukan oleh para akademisi, aktor politik, atau oleh para pejabat publik, pastinya akan mengalami tantangan yang kompleks. Terutama, dalam proses formulasi kebijakan publik terdapat berbagai persaingan kepentingan di antara para aktror yang akan menjadi objek kebijakan tersebut. Artikel ini akan membicarakan mekanisme dan peran para aktor sekaligus pola interaksi antar aktor dalam formulasi Perda Provinsi Jawa Timur nomor 4 tahun 2011 tentang Tanggungjawab Sosial Perusahaan. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif untuk memahami bagi dua jenis model interaksi yang terjadi, asosiatif dan disosiatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model interaksi yang dipergunakan dalam proses formulasi kebijakan juga tidak selalu stabil, sehingga akan selalu berbeda-beda tergabung bagaimana kepentingan masing-masing aktor. Interaksi disosiatif, terkadang berubah menjadi asosiatif ketika kepentingan aktor aktornya tersebut sudah terpenuhi. Formulasi kebijakan Perda tentang Tanggungjawab Sosial Perusahaan di Jawa Timur dilakukan melalui model kelompok dengan pola interaksi non-decison making. Interaksi antar aktor merupakan upaya untuk mengakomodasi berbagai kepentingan yaitu kepentingan pemerintah daerah, politisi, pengusaha, dan masyarakat. Proses interaksi tersebut memperlihatkan adanya kerja sama dan akomodasi kepentingan, yang merupakan dua hal penting bagi efektifitas dan keberlanjutan kebijakan. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini menghasilkan pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai dinamika interaksi dan kolaborasi antar aktor dalam proses formulasi kebijakan Tanggungjawab Sosial Perusahaan, dan dapat memperoleh referensi bagi studi lebih lanjut dalam konteks formulasi kebijakan serupa di daerah lain. Kata kunci: kebijakan publik, formulasi kebijakan, interaksi, kolaborasi.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JGAR/article/view/64522public policypolicy formulationinteractioncollaboration |
| spellingShingle | Putu Aditya Ferdian Agie Nugroho Soegiono Nurul Jamila Hariani Dynamics of Interaction and Collaboration Between Actors in Formulating Corporate Social Responsibility Policies: A Case Study of Regional Regulations of East Java Province Journal of Governance and Administrative Reform public policy policy formulation interaction collaboration |
| title | Dynamics of Interaction and Collaboration Between Actors in Formulating Corporate Social Responsibility Policies: A Case Study of Regional Regulations of East Java Province |
| title_full | Dynamics of Interaction and Collaboration Between Actors in Formulating Corporate Social Responsibility Policies: A Case Study of Regional Regulations of East Java Province |
| title_fullStr | Dynamics of Interaction and Collaboration Between Actors in Formulating Corporate Social Responsibility Policies: A Case Study of Regional Regulations of East Java Province |
| title_full_unstemmed | Dynamics of Interaction and Collaboration Between Actors in Formulating Corporate Social Responsibility Policies: A Case Study of Regional Regulations of East Java Province |
| title_short | Dynamics of Interaction and Collaboration Between Actors in Formulating Corporate Social Responsibility Policies: A Case Study of Regional Regulations of East Java Province |
| title_sort | dynamics of interaction and collaboration between actors in formulating corporate social responsibility policies a case study of regional regulations of east java province |
| topic | public policy policy formulation interaction collaboration |
| url | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JGAR/article/view/64522 |
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