The Rise of Chalcohalide Solar Cells: Comprehensive Insights From Materials to Devices

Abstract While lead‐halide perovskites achieve high efficiencies, their toxicity and instability drive the search for safer materials. Chalcohalides, combining chalcogen and halogen anions in versatile structures, emerge as earth‐abundant, nontoxic alternatives for efficient photovoltaic (PV) device...

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Main Authors: Hongrui Zhang, Yiming Xia, Yangfan Zhang, Uma V. Ghorpade, Mingrui He, Seung Wook Shin, Xiaojing Hao, Mahesh P. Suryawanshi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-05-01
Series:Advanced Science
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202413131
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author Hongrui Zhang
Yiming Xia
Yangfan Zhang
Uma V. Ghorpade
Mingrui He
Seung Wook Shin
Xiaojing Hao
Mahesh P. Suryawanshi
author_facet Hongrui Zhang
Yiming Xia
Yangfan Zhang
Uma V. Ghorpade
Mingrui He
Seung Wook Shin
Xiaojing Hao
Mahesh P. Suryawanshi
author_sort Hongrui Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract While lead‐halide perovskites achieve high efficiencies, their toxicity and instability drive the search for safer materials. Chalcohalides, combining chalcogen and halogen anions in versatile structures, emerge as earth‐abundant, nontoxic alternatives for efficient photovoltaic (PV) devices. A wide variety of chalcohalide materials, including pnictogen metals‐, post‐transition metals‐, mixed‐metals‐ and organic–inorganic metals‐based chalcohalides, offer diverse structural, compositional, and optoelectronic characteristics. Some of these materials have already been experimentally synthesized and integrated into PV devices, achieving efficiencies of 4–6%, while others remain theoretically predicated. Despite these advancements, significant challenges must be addressed to fully realize the potential of chalcohalides as next‐generation PV absorbers. This review provides a comprehensive insight of the fundamental properties of chalcohalide materials, emphasizing their unique structures, highly interesting optoelectronic and dielectric properties, to fuel further research and guide the development of high‐efficiency chalcohalide solar cells. Various synthesis techniques are discussed, highlighting important and potentially overlooked strategies for fabricating complex quaternary and pentanary chalcohalide materials. Additionally, the working principles of different device structures and recent advances in fabricating efficient chalcohalide solar cells are covered. We hope that this review inspires further exciting research, innovative approaches, and breakthroughs in the field of chalcohalide materials.
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spelling doaj-art-b5635df8aaaa48338f7e900d80f5c6a52025-08-20T03:13:29ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442025-05-011219n/an/a10.1002/advs.202413131The Rise of Chalcohalide Solar Cells: Comprehensive Insights From Materials to DevicesHongrui Zhang0Yiming Xia1Yangfan Zhang2Uma V. Ghorpade3Mingrui He4Seung Wook Shin5Xiaojing Hao6Mahesh P. Suryawanshi7School of Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales 2052 AustraliaSchool of Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales 2052 AustraliaSchool of Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales 2052 AustraliaSchool of Chemical Engineering University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales 2052 AustraliaSchool of Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales 2052 AustraliaFuture Agricultural Research Division Rural Research Institute Korea Rural Community Corporation Ansan‐si 15634 Republic of KoreaSchool of Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales 2052 AustraliaSchool of Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales 2052 AustraliaAbstract While lead‐halide perovskites achieve high efficiencies, their toxicity and instability drive the search for safer materials. Chalcohalides, combining chalcogen and halogen anions in versatile structures, emerge as earth‐abundant, nontoxic alternatives for efficient photovoltaic (PV) devices. A wide variety of chalcohalide materials, including pnictogen metals‐, post‐transition metals‐, mixed‐metals‐ and organic–inorganic metals‐based chalcohalides, offer diverse structural, compositional, and optoelectronic characteristics. Some of these materials have already been experimentally synthesized and integrated into PV devices, achieving efficiencies of 4–6%, while others remain theoretically predicated. Despite these advancements, significant challenges must be addressed to fully realize the potential of chalcohalides as next‐generation PV absorbers. This review provides a comprehensive insight of the fundamental properties of chalcohalide materials, emphasizing their unique structures, highly interesting optoelectronic and dielectric properties, to fuel further research and guide the development of high‐efficiency chalcohalide solar cells. Various synthesis techniques are discussed, highlighting important and potentially overlooked strategies for fabricating complex quaternary and pentanary chalcohalide materials. Additionally, the working principles of different device structures and recent advances in fabricating efficient chalcohalide solar cells are covered. We hope that this review inspires further exciting research, innovative approaches, and breakthroughs in the field of chalcohalide materials.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202413131metal chalcohalidesperovskite‐inspired semiconductorssolar absorberthin film photovoltaics
spellingShingle Hongrui Zhang
Yiming Xia
Yangfan Zhang
Uma V. Ghorpade
Mingrui He
Seung Wook Shin
Xiaojing Hao
Mahesh P. Suryawanshi
The Rise of Chalcohalide Solar Cells: Comprehensive Insights From Materials to Devices
Advanced Science
metal chalcohalides
perovskite‐inspired semiconductors
solar absorber
thin film photovoltaics
title The Rise of Chalcohalide Solar Cells: Comprehensive Insights From Materials to Devices
title_full The Rise of Chalcohalide Solar Cells: Comprehensive Insights From Materials to Devices
title_fullStr The Rise of Chalcohalide Solar Cells: Comprehensive Insights From Materials to Devices
title_full_unstemmed The Rise of Chalcohalide Solar Cells: Comprehensive Insights From Materials to Devices
title_short The Rise of Chalcohalide Solar Cells: Comprehensive Insights From Materials to Devices
title_sort rise of chalcohalide solar cells comprehensive insights from materials to devices
topic metal chalcohalides
perovskite‐inspired semiconductors
solar absorber
thin film photovoltaics
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202413131
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