Electromagnetic scattering from random rough surface using higher-order GTD-RT numerical technique for optical wireless communications

Abstract This study introduces new approach which combines the geometrical theory of diffraction (GTD) and the ray tracing (RT) method to analyze the produced scattering pattern due to a striking plane wave on a rough surface with random attributes regarding electromagnetic and statistical propertie...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Asmaa E. Farahat, Khalid F. A. Hussein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-07694-z
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