Geoglossum subdifforme sp. nov. and G. simile, Two New Earth Tongues from South Korea

During an investigation of Korean Ascomycetes in 2023, we found two undescribed species from South Korea. We analyzed them using a combined approach, including morphological and phylogenetic analyses of the rDNA regions (internal transcribed spacer and large subunit). The two species were identified...

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Main Authors: Chang Sun Kim, Young-Nam Kwag, Dae Ho Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-01-01
Series:Mycobiology
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/12298093.2024.2440974
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author Chang Sun Kim
Young-Nam Kwag
Dae Ho Kim
author_facet Chang Sun Kim
Young-Nam Kwag
Dae Ho Kim
author_sort Chang Sun Kim
collection DOAJ
description During an investigation of Korean Ascomycetes in 2023, we found two undescribed species from South Korea. We analyzed them using a combined approach, including morphological and phylogenetic analyses of the rDNA regions (internal transcribed spacer and large subunit). The two species were identified to belong to the genus Geoglossum; the species G. simile and a new species named G. subdifforme sp. nov. The phylogenetic tree constructed using the ITS region showed that G. subdifforme is closely related to G. difforme. These species are distinguishable by certain morphological characteristics, particularly the size and septae of ascospores. Morphologically, G. simile is related to G. glabrum, but it is distinguishable by the morphological characteristics of paraphyses as well as ITS sequences. In this study, the descriptions, photographs, and phylogenetic relationships of these Geoglossum species are presented.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Mycobiology
spelling doaj-art-b5528ae8360843619999e2efe44a836e2025-01-25T07:38:53ZengTaylor & Francis GroupMycobiology1229-80932092-93232025-01-011710.1080/12298093.2024.2440974Geoglossum subdifforme sp. nov. and G. simile, Two New Earth Tongues from South KoreaChang Sun Kim0Young-Nam Kwag1Dae Ho Kim2Forest Biodiversity Division, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, KoreaForest Biodiversity Division, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, KoreaForest Biodiversity Division, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon, KoreaDuring an investigation of Korean Ascomycetes in 2023, we found two undescribed species from South Korea. We analyzed them using a combined approach, including morphological and phylogenetic analyses of the rDNA regions (internal transcribed spacer and large subunit). The two species were identified to belong to the genus Geoglossum; the species G. simile and a new species named G. subdifforme sp. nov. The phylogenetic tree constructed using the ITS region showed that G. subdifforme is closely related to G. difforme. These species are distinguishable by certain morphological characteristics, particularly the size and septae of ascospores. Morphologically, G. simile is related to G. glabrum, but it is distinguishable by the morphological characteristics of paraphyses as well as ITS sequences. In this study, the descriptions, photographs, and phylogenetic relationships of these Geoglossum species are presented.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/12298093.2024.2440974GeoglossalesGeoglossaceaeITSLSUmorphologyphylogeny
spellingShingle Chang Sun Kim
Young-Nam Kwag
Dae Ho Kim
Geoglossum subdifforme sp. nov. and G. simile, Two New Earth Tongues from South Korea
Mycobiology
Geoglossales
Geoglossaceae
ITS
LSU
morphology
phylogeny
title Geoglossum subdifforme sp. nov. and G. simile, Two New Earth Tongues from South Korea
title_full Geoglossum subdifforme sp. nov. and G. simile, Two New Earth Tongues from South Korea
title_fullStr Geoglossum subdifforme sp. nov. and G. simile, Two New Earth Tongues from South Korea
title_full_unstemmed Geoglossum subdifforme sp. nov. and G. simile, Two New Earth Tongues from South Korea
title_short Geoglossum subdifforme sp. nov. and G. simile, Two New Earth Tongues from South Korea
title_sort geoglossum subdifforme sp nov and g simile two new earth tongues from south korea
topic Geoglossales
Geoglossaceae
ITS
LSU
morphology
phylogeny
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/12298093.2024.2440974
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AT daehokim geoglossumsubdifformespnovandgsimiletwonewearthtonguesfromsouthkorea