Microalgae and circular economy: unlocking waste to resource pathways for sustainable development
The growing environmental crises demands an urgent transition from a linear to a circular economy. Microalgae are photosynthetic microorganisms that offer exceptional potential due to their rapid growth, high CO₂ fixation capacity, and ability to remove nutrients and pollutants from wastewater, prod...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Taylor & Francis Group
2025-12-01
|
| Series: | International Journal of Sustainable Engineering |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19397038.2025.2501488 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1850155577441779712 |
|---|---|
| author | Bruna Santos Filomena Freitas Abílio J.F.N. Sobral Telma Encarnação |
| author_facet | Bruna Santos Filomena Freitas Abílio J.F.N. Sobral Telma Encarnação |
| author_sort | Bruna Santos |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The growing environmental crises demands an urgent transition from a linear to a circular economy. Microalgae are photosynthetic microorganisms that offer exceptional potential due to their rapid growth, high CO₂ fixation capacity, and ability to remove nutrients and pollutants from wastewater, producing both clean water and valuable biomass. Such characteristics have attracted interest in developing circular systems that transform wastes into resources such as biomaterials, biofertilisers, biofuels and bioactive compounds. However, various challenges hinder their industrial application, including technical, economic, environmental, commercial and political barriers. Technical limitations such as inefficient culture systems, low productivity and contamination risks, can be addressed by using genetic engineering tools to develop superior strains, and by developing bioreactors coupled with emerging technologies (AI, Digital Twin). Additionally, it was found that studies using wastewater for microalgae cultivation and a biorefinery approach to recover low and high value bioproducts were found to be energetically, environmentally and economically viable. Several projects and studies demonstrating microalgae-based circular economy models were highlighted. Finally, the implementation of clear regulations and guidelines for wastewater composition in microalgae systems is recommended to facilitate market acceptance and consumer trust in microalgae-derived products. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-b54b304dbf3a442b9d0ff3f900230e7e |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 1939-7038 1939-7046 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-12-01 |
| publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Sustainable Engineering |
| spelling | doaj-art-b54b304dbf3a442b9d0ff3f900230e7e2025-08-20T02:24:51ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Sustainable Engineering1939-70381939-70462025-12-0118110.1080/19397038.2025.2501488Microalgae and circular economy: unlocking waste to resource pathways for sustainable developmentBruna Santos0Filomena Freitas1Abílio J.F.N. Sobral2Telma Encarnação3Associate Laboratory i4HB – Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, Caparica, PortugalAssociate Laboratory i4HB – Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, Caparica, PortugalCQC, Department of Chemistry, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, PortugalPTScience, Lisbon, PortugalThe growing environmental crises demands an urgent transition from a linear to a circular economy. Microalgae are photosynthetic microorganisms that offer exceptional potential due to their rapid growth, high CO₂ fixation capacity, and ability to remove nutrients and pollutants from wastewater, producing both clean water and valuable biomass. Such characteristics have attracted interest in developing circular systems that transform wastes into resources such as biomaterials, biofertilisers, biofuels and bioactive compounds. However, various challenges hinder their industrial application, including technical, economic, environmental, commercial and political barriers. Technical limitations such as inefficient culture systems, low productivity and contamination risks, can be addressed by using genetic engineering tools to develop superior strains, and by developing bioreactors coupled with emerging technologies (AI, Digital Twin). Additionally, it was found that studies using wastewater for microalgae cultivation and a biorefinery approach to recover low and high value bioproducts were found to be energetically, environmentally and economically viable. Several projects and studies demonstrating microalgae-based circular economy models were highlighted. Finally, the implementation of clear regulations and guidelines for wastewater composition in microalgae systems is recommended to facilitate market acceptance and consumer trust in microalgae-derived products.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19397038.2025.2501488Circular economymicroalgaebioremediationwaste-to-resource |
| spellingShingle | Bruna Santos Filomena Freitas Abílio J.F.N. Sobral Telma Encarnação Microalgae and circular economy: unlocking waste to resource pathways for sustainable development International Journal of Sustainable Engineering Circular economy microalgae bioremediation waste-to-resource |
| title | Microalgae and circular economy: unlocking waste to resource pathways for sustainable development |
| title_full | Microalgae and circular economy: unlocking waste to resource pathways for sustainable development |
| title_fullStr | Microalgae and circular economy: unlocking waste to resource pathways for sustainable development |
| title_full_unstemmed | Microalgae and circular economy: unlocking waste to resource pathways for sustainable development |
| title_short | Microalgae and circular economy: unlocking waste to resource pathways for sustainable development |
| title_sort | microalgae and circular economy unlocking waste to resource pathways for sustainable development |
| topic | Circular economy microalgae bioremediation waste-to-resource |
| url | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/19397038.2025.2501488 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT brunasantos microalgaeandcirculareconomyunlockingwastetoresourcepathwaysforsustainabledevelopment AT filomenafreitas microalgaeandcirculareconomyunlockingwastetoresourcepathwaysforsustainabledevelopment AT abiliojfnsobral microalgaeandcirculareconomyunlockingwastetoresourcepathwaysforsustainabledevelopment AT telmaencarnacao microalgaeandcirculareconomyunlockingwastetoresourcepathwaysforsustainabledevelopment |