Phase- and GVF-Based Level Set Segmentation of Ultrasonic Breast Tumors

Automatically extracting breast tumor boundaries in ultrasound images is a difficult task due to the speckle noise, the low image contrast, the variance in shapes, and the local changes of image intensity. In this paper, an improved edge-based active contour model in a variational level set formula...

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Main Authors: Liang Gao, Xiaoyun Liu, Wufan Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Journal of Applied Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/810805
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author Liang Gao
Xiaoyun Liu
Wufan Chen
author_facet Liang Gao
Xiaoyun Liu
Wufan Chen
author_sort Liang Gao
collection DOAJ
description Automatically extracting breast tumor boundaries in ultrasound images is a difficult task due to the speckle noise, the low image contrast, the variance in shapes, and the local changes of image intensity. In this paper, an improved edge-based active contour model in a variational level set formulation is proposed for semi-automatically capturing ultrasonic breast tumor boundaries. First, we apply the phase asymmetry approach to enhance the edges, and then we define a new edge stopping function, which can increase the robustness to the intensity inhomogeneities. To extend the capture range of the method and provide good convergence to boundary concavities, we use the phase information to obtain an improved edge map, which can be used to calculate the gradient vector flow (GVF). Combining the edge stopping term and the improved GVF in the level set framework, the proposed method can robustly cope with noise, and it can extract the low contrast and/or concave boundaries well. Experiments on breast ultrasound images show that the proposed method outperforms the state-of-art methods.
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spelling doaj-art-b5390ff53bf148f584fbfe9a79756bc52025-08-20T02:23:31ZengWileyJournal of Applied Mathematics1110-757X1687-00422012-01-01201210.1155/2012/810805810805Phase- and GVF-Based Level Set Segmentation of Ultrasonic Breast TumorsLiang Gao0Xiaoyun Liu1Wufan Chen2School of Automation, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, ChinaSchool of Automation, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, ChinaSchool of Automation, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, ChinaAutomatically extracting breast tumor boundaries in ultrasound images is a difficult task due to the speckle noise, the low image contrast, the variance in shapes, and the local changes of image intensity. In this paper, an improved edge-based active contour model in a variational level set formulation is proposed for semi-automatically capturing ultrasonic breast tumor boundaries. First, we apply the phase asymmetry approach to enhance the edges, and then we define a new edge stopping function, which can increase the robustness to the intensity inhomogeneities. To extend the capture range of the method and provide good convergence to boundary concavities, we use the phase information to obtain an improved edge map, which can be used to calculate the gradient vector flow (GVF). Combining the edge stopping term and the improved GVF in the level set framework, the proposed method can robustly cope with noise, and it can extract the low contrast and/or concave boundaries well. Experiments on breast ultrasound images show that the proposed method outperforms the state-of-art methods.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/810805
spellingShingle Liang Gao
Xiaoyun Liu
Wufan Chen
Phase- and GVF-Based Level Set Segmentation of Ultrasonic Breast Tumors
Journal of Applied Mathematics
title Phase- and GVF-Based Level Set Segmentation of Ultrasonic Breast Tumors
title_full Phase- and GVF-Based Level Set Segmentation of Ultrasonic Breast Tumors
title_fullStr Phase- and GVF-Based Level Set Segmentation of Ultrasonic Breast Tumors
title_full_unstemmed Phase- and GVF-Based Level Set Segmentation of Ultrasonic Breast Tumors
title_short Phase- and GVF-Based Level Set Segmentation of Ultrasonic Breast Tumors
title_sort phase and gvf based level set segmentation of ultrasonic breast tumors
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/810805
work_keys_str_mv AT lianggao phaseandgvfbasedlevelsetsegmentationofultrasonicbreasttumors
AT xiaoyunliu phaseandgvfbasedlevelsetsegmentationofultrasonicbreasttumors
AT wufanchen phaseandgvfbasedlevelsetsegmentationofultrasonicbreasttumors