Assembly of oleosin during efficient extraction: Altering the sequence of defatting solvents

During the extraction of membrane proteins from oil bodies (OBs), organic solvents dissolve the lipid core and precipitate proteins through solvent stress. Here the effects of solvent type and defatting sequence on the composition and structure of membrane proteins were investigated via SDS-PAGE, FT...

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Main Authors: Yu Li, Yuqian Qiao, Yuxuan Zhu, Wangyang Shen, Weiping Jin, Dengfeng Peng, Qingrong Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Food Chemistry: X
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157524009106
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author Yu Li
Yuqian Qiao
Yuxuan Zhu
Wangyang Shen
Weiping Jin
Dengfeng Peng
Qingrong Huang
author_facet Yu Li
Yuqian Qiao
Yuxuan Zhu
Wangyang Shen
Weiping Jin
Dengfeng Peng
Qingrong Huang
author_sort Yu Li
collection DOAJ
description During the extraction of membrane proteins from oil bodies (OBs), organic solvents dissolve the lipid core and precipitate proteins through solvent stress. Here the effects of solvent type and defatting sequence on the composition and structure of membrane proteins were investigated via SDS-PAGE, FTIR, and SEM-EDS. High purity oleosin (86 %) was obtained by treatment first with a Floch solution and then with cold acetone and petroleum ether after twice washing OBs with urea. The 3D spatial structure of oleosin was predicted using AlphaFold 2, revealing that the secondary structure of oleosin was dominated by α-helices (>60 %). Oleosin consisted of two district types, with oleosin-H (16–17 kDa) being the part of the molecule with limited water solubility, while oleosin-L (13–14 kDa) constituted the non-soluble part. The results provided a technical means of efficient extraction of Camellia oleosins and selective separation of oleosin-L and oleosin-H.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2590-1575
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Food Chemistry: X
spelling doaj-art-b5319778fdd64214834a2aff1f1bdb332025-02-12T05:31:46ZengElsevierFood Chemistry: X2590-15752025-01-0125102022Assembly of oleosin during efficient extraction: Altering the sequence of defatting solventsYu Li0Yuqian Qiao1Yuxuan Zhu2Wangyang Shen3Weiping Jin4Dengfeng Peng5Qingrong Huang6School of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, Hubei 430023, PR ChinaSchool of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, Hubei 430023, PR ChinaSchool of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, Hubei 430023, PR ChinaSchool of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, Hubei 430023, PR ChinaSchool of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, Hubei 430023, PR China; Corresponding author.Key Laboratory of Oilseeds Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430062, PR ChinaDepartment of Food Science, Rutgers University, 65 Dudley Road, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USADuring the extraction of membrane proteins from oil bodies (OBs), organic solvents dissolve the lipid core and precipitate proteins through solvent stress. Here the effects of solvent type and defatting sequence on the composition and structure of membrane proteins were investigated via SDS-PAGE, FTIR, and SEM-EDS. High purity oleosin (86 %) was obtained by treatment first with a Floch solution and then with cold acetone and petroleum ether after twice washing OBs with urea. The 3D spatial structure of oleosin was predicted using AlphaFold 2, revealing that the secondary structure of oleosin was dominated by α-helices (>60 %). Oleosin consisted of two district types, with oleosin-H (16–17 kDa) being the part of the molecule with limited water solubility, while oleosin-L (13–14 kDa) constituted the non-soluble part. The results provided a technical means of efficient extraction of Camellia oleosins and selective separation of oleosin-L and oleosin-H.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157524009106OleosinProtein assemblyOrganic solventsExtractionOil bodies
spellingShingle Yu Li
Yuqian Qiao
Yuxuan Zhu
Wangyang Shen
Weiping Jin
Dengfeng Peng
Qingrong Huang
Assembly of oleosin during efficient extraction: Altering the sequence of defatting solvents
Food Chemistry: X
Oleosin
Protein assembly
Organic solvents
Extraction
Oil bodies
title Assembly of oleosin during efficient extraction: Altering the sequence of defatting solvents
title_full Assembly of oleosin during efficient extraction: Altering the sequence of defatting solvents
title_fullStr Assembly of oleosin during efficient extraction: Altering the sequence of defatting solvents
title_full_unstemmed Assembly of oleosin during efficient extraction: Altering the sequence of defatting solvents
title_short Assembly of oleosin during efficient extraction: Altering the sequence of defatting solvents
title_sort assembly of oleosin during efficient extraction altering the sequence of defatting solvents
topic Oleosin
Protein assembly
Organic solvents
Extraction
Oil bodies
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157524009106
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