Development and cross-validation of LMS-based normative reference standards and health benefits zones for muscular strength among adolescents by age and sex

Development and cross-validation of LMS-based normative reference standards and health benefits zones for muscular strength among adolescents by age and sex

ObjectiveThis study aims to develop and validate age- and sex-specific normative reference standards for muscular strength (MS) using the LMS (Lambda–Mu–Sigma) method and to establish Health Benefit Zones (HBZs) for Pakistani adolescents aged 12–16 years.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yang Yang, Syed Ghufran Hadier, Liu Long, Syed Muhammad Zeeshan Haider Hamdani, Syed Danish Hamdani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
muscular strength
handgrip strength
normative reference standards
health benefit zones
LMS method
back-generation method
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1616298/full
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