Spatial and Temporal Soil Moisture Variations over China from Simulations and Observations

The Community Land Model version 4.0 (CLM4.0) driven by the forcing data of Princeton University was used to simulate soil moisture (SM) from 1961 to 2010 over China. The simulated SM was compared to the in situ SM measurements from International Soil Moisture Network over China, National Centers fo...

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Main Authors: Xin Lai, Jun Wen, Sixian Cen, Xi Huang, Hui Tian, Xiaokang Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Advances in Meteorology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4587687
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author Xin Lai
Jun Wen
Sixian Cen
Xi Huang
Hui Tian
Xiaokang Shi
author_facet Xin Lai
Jun Wen
Sixian Cen
Xi Huang
Hui Tian
Xiaokang Shi
author_sort Xin Lai
collection DOAJ
description The Community Land Model version 4.0 (CLM4.0) driven by the forcing data of Princeton University was used to simulate soil moisture (SM) from 1961 to 2010 over China. The simulated SM was compared to the in situ SM measurements from International Soil Moisture Network over China, National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Reanalysis data, a new microwave based multiple-satellite surface SM dataset (SM-MW), and European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Interim Reanalysis (ERA Interim/Land) SM data. The results showed that CLM4.0 simulation is capable of capturing characteristics of the spatial and temporal variations of SM. The simulated, NCEP, SM-MW, and ERA Interim/Land SM products are reasonably consistent with each other; based on the simulated SM of summer, it can be concluded that the spatial distribution in every layer was characterized by a gradually increasing pattern from the northwest to southeast. The SM increased from surface layer to deeper layer in general. The variation trends basically showed consistencies at all depths. The simulated SM of summer demonstrated different responses to the precipitation variation. The variation distribution of SM and measured precipitation had consistencies. The humid region significantly responded to precipitation, while the semiarid and arid regions were ranked second.
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spelling doaj-art-b52bfa2bef424ef8967b534772fe8f322025-08-20T03:39:28ZengWileyAdvances in Meteorology1687-93091687-93172016-01-01201610.1155/2016/45876874587687Spatial and Temporal Soil Moisture Variations over China from Simulations and ObservationsXin Lai0Jun Wen1Sixian Cen2Xi Huang3Hui Tian4Xiaokang Shi5College of Atmospheric Sciences, Plateau Atmosphere and Environment Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu, Sichuan 610225, ChinaKey Laboratory of Land Surface Process and Climate Change in Cold and Arid Regions, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, ChinaChengdu Institute of Plateau Meteorology, China Meteorology Administration, Chengdu, Sichuan 610071, ChinaLijiang Airport Meteorological Station, Lijiang, Yunnan 674100, ChinaKey Laboratory of Land Surface Process and Climate Change in Cold and Arid Regions, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu 730000, ChinaInstitute of Aeronautical Meteorology and Chemical Deference, Air Force Academy of Equipment, Beijing 100085, ChinaThe Community Land Model version 4.0 (CLM4.0) driven by the forcing data of Princeton University was used to simulate soil moisture (SM) from 1961 to 2010 over China. The simulated SM was compared to the in situ SM measurements from International Soil Moisture Network over China, National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) Reanalysis data, a new microwave based multiple-satellite surface SM dataset (SM-MW), and European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts Interim Reanalysis (ERA Interim/Land) SM data. The results showed that CLM4.0 simulation is capable of capturing characteristics of the spatial and temporal variations of SM. The simulated, NCEP, SM-MW, and ERA Interim/Land SM products are reasonably consistent with each other; based on the simulated SM of summer, it can be concluded that the spatial distribution in every layer was characterized by a gradually increasing pattern from the northwest to southeast. The SM increased from surface layer to deeper layer in general. The variation trends basically showed consistencies at all depths. The simulated SM of summer demonstrated different responses to the precipitation variation. The variation distribution of SM and measured precipitation had consistencies. The humid region significantly responded to precipitation, while the semiarid and arid regions were ranked second.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4587687
spellingShingle Xin Lai
Jun Wen
Sixian Cen
Xi Huang
Hui Tian
Xiaokang Shi
Spatial and Temporal Soil Moisture Variations over China from Simulations and Observations
Advances in Meteorology
title Spatial and Temporal Soil Moisture Variations over China from Simulations and Observations
title_full Spatial and Temporal Soil Moisture Variations over China from Simulations and Observations
title_fullStr Spatial and Temporal Soil Moisture Variations over China from Simulations and Observations
title_full_unstemmed Spatial and Temporal Soil Moisture Variations over China from Simulations and Observations
title_short Spatial and Temporal Soil Moisture Variations over China from Simulations and Observations
title_sort spatial and temporal soil moisture variations over china from simulations and observations
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/4587687
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AT junwen spatialandtemporalsoilmoisturevariationsoverchinafromsimulationsandobservations
AT sixiancen spatialandtemporalsoilmoisturevariationsoverchinafromsimulationsandobservations
AT xihuang spatialandtemporalsoilmoisturevariationsoverchinafromsimulationsandobservations
AT huitian spatialandtemporalsoilmoisturevariationsoverchinafromsimulationsandobservations
AT xiaokangshi spatialandtemporalsoilmoisturevariationsoverchinafromsimulationsandobservations