Facile synthesis of superhydrophobic TiO2/polystyrene core-shell microspheres
In this paper, core-shell TiO2/polystyrene (TiO2/PS) microspheres with superhydrophobic properties were prepared via a facile method. Our method needs neither special apparatus nor complicated chemical treatment. The whole process includes two steps: firstly, coupling agent was used to modify TiO2 b...
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| Format: | Article |
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| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Budapest University of Technology and Economics
2011-01-01
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| Series: | eXPRESS Polymer Letters |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.expresspolymlett.com/letolt.php?file=EPL-0001780&mi=cd |
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| Summary: | In this paper, core-shell TiO2/polystyrene (TiO2/PS) microspheres with superhydrophobic properties were prepared via a facile method. Our method needs neither special apparatus nor complicated chemical treatment. The whole process includes two steps: firstly, coupling agent was used to modify TiO2 by sol-gel method; secondly, fabrication of TiO2/PS dispersions was carried out via in-situ free-radical polymerization strategy. The component and structure of the TiO2/PS particles were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The TiO2 gel particles with average diameter of 1 μm exhibited irregular spherical shape and obvious aggregation. Compared with the TiO2 particles, the resulting TiO2/PS particulates showed regular spherical shape, better dispersion and bigger size. By directly depositing the resulted TiO2/PS dispersion on a Cu foil, the coating showed superhydrophobic property which was reflected by the contact angle (CA) of water on the surface with high water adhesion. The apparent CA of water is 153.5±1.5°, suggesting that this composite possesses well superhydrophobicity. |
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| ISSN: | 1788-618X |