Ecological Stoichiometric Characteristics of Soil Carbon, Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Poyang Lake Wetland during Dry Season and Their Influencing Factors
［Objective］ Investigating the ecological stoichiometry of soil nutrients and the driving mechanisms in wetlands can provide key insights into soil nutrient cycling processes and the internal driving factors. ［Methods］ This study focused on the wetlands of Banghu (semi-controlled lake) and Sizhoutou...
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Editorial Department of Journal of Soil and Water Conservation
2025-04-01
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| Series: | Shuitu Baochi Xuebao |
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| Online Access: | http://stbcxb.alljournal.com.cn/stbcxben/article/abstract/20250229 |
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| author | DENG Tong QIAN Haiyan ZHOU Yangming XIE Dongming |
| author_facet | DENG Tong QIAN Haiyan ZHOU Yangming XIE Dongming |
| author_sort | DENG Tong |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | ［Objective］ Investigating the ecological stoichiometry of soil nutrients and the driving mechanisms in wetlands can provide key insights into soil nutrient cycling processes and the internal driving factors. ［Methods］ This study focused on the wetlands of Banghu (semi-controlled lake) and Sizhoutou (open-water area) in the National Nature Reserve of Jiangxi Poyang Lake. Based on correlation analysis and structural equation modeling (SEM), the ecological stoichiometric characteristics of surface soil carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) and their key influencing factors under different elevation gradients from 2017 to 2019 were analyzed. ［Results］ The mean concentrations of soil organic carbon (SOC), total nitrogen (TN), and total phosphorus (TP) in the Banghu wetland (9.33, 1.18 and 0.43 g/kg, respectively) were significantly higher than those in the Sizhoutou wetland (2.65, 0.31 and 0.19 g/kg, respectively) (p<0.05). At the same elevation gradient, SOC, TN, and TP concentrations in both wetlands did not vary significantly over the years (p>0.05). Although the mean soil C∶N ratio in the Banghu wetland (9.24) was significantly lower than that in the Sizhoutou wetland (10.19), the mean C∶P and N∶P ratios in the Banghu wetland (53.18 and 6.23, respectively) were significantly higher than those in the Sizhoutou wetland (40.90 and 4.05, respectively) (p<0.05). Elevation gradient had no significant effect on the C∶N ratio in either wetland (p>0.05). However, C∶P and N∶P ratios exhibited an increasing - decreasing trend along the elevation gradient. At the same elevation, C∶P in the Banghu wetland showed a significant interannual variation (p<0.05), while there was no significant change observed in the Sizhoutou wetland (p>0.05). Both wetlands exhibited significant positive correlations of C∶P and N∶P ratios with the aboveground biomass (AGB) and electrical conductivity (EC), and significant negative correlations with pH (p<0.05). Soil alkaline nitrogen (AN), ammonium-nitrogen (NH4+-N), and AGB had direct effects on soil ecological stoichiometry of both wetlands. In addition, the ecological stoichiometric characteristics in the Banghu wetland were directly influenced by soil bulk density (BD) and pH, while those in the Sizhoutou wetland were influenced by soil volumetric water content (SWC) and EC. In the Banghu wetland, AGB was the key factor influencing C∶N, while AN was the primary determinant of C∶P and N∶P. In the Sizhoutou wetland, NH4+-N was the main controlling factor for C∶N, and AGB was the critical factor affecting C∶P and N∶P. ［Conclusion］ Vegetation biomass and soil nitrogen play crucial roles in the ecological stoichiometric characteristics of soil carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus in the Poyang Lake wetlands. The soil stoichiometric values in the semi-controlled Banghu wetland are primarily driven by AGB and AN, whereas those in the open-water Sizhoutou wetland are mainly influenced by NH4+-N and AGB. Therefore, technical model of vegetation restoration and reconstruction in wetlands could be considered to promote ecological restoration and protection of Poyang Lake wetland in the future. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-b50fbd7436494fea895fba8585a8aaf9 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1009-2242 |
| language | zho |
| publishDate | 2025-04-01 |
| publisher | Editorial Department of Journal of Soil and Water Conservation |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Shuitu Baochi Xuebao |
| spelling | doaj-art-b50fbd7436494fea895fba8585a8aaf92025-08-20T03:51:59ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal of Soil and Water ConservationShuitu Baochi Xuebao1009-22422025-04-0139227928810.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2025.02.0371009-2242(2025)02-0279-10Ecological Stoichiometric Characteristics of Soil Carbon, Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Poyang Lake Wetland during Dry Season and Their Influencing FactorsDENG Tong0QIAN Haiyan1ZHOU Yangming2XIE Dongming3School of Earth Sciences, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, ChinaSchool of Earth Sciences, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013, ChinaSchool of Geography and Environment, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330200, ChinaSchool of Tourism, Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University, Nanchang 330038, China［Objective］ Investigating the ecological stoichiometry of soil nutrients and the driving mechanisms in wetlands can provide key insights into soil nutrient cycling processes and the internal driving factors. ［Methods］ This study focused on the wetlands of Banghu (semi-controlled lake) and Sizhoutou (open-water area) in the National Nature Reserve of Jiangxi Poyang Lake. Based on correlation analysis and structural equation modeling (SEM), the ecological stoichiometric characteristics of surface soil carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) and their key influencing factors under different elevation gradients from 2017 to 2019 were analyzed. ［Results］ The mean concentrations of soil organic carbon (SOC), total nitrogen (TN), and total phosphorus (TP) in the Banghu wetland (9.33, 1.18 and 0.43 g/kg, respectively) were significantly higher than those in the Sizhoutou wetland (2.65, 0.31 and 0.19 g/kg, respectively) (p<0.05). At the same elevation gradient, SOC, TN, and TP concentrations in both wetlands did not vary significantly over the years (p>0.05). Although the mean soil C∶N ratio in the Banghu wetland (9.24) was significantly lower than that in the Sizhoutou wetland (10.19), the mean C∶P and N∶P ratios in the Banghu wetland (53.18 and 6.23, respectively) were significantly higher than those in the Sizhoutou wetland (40.90 and 4.05, respectively) (p<0.05). Elevation gradient had no significant effect on the C∶N ratio in either wetland (p>0.05). However, C∶P and N∶P ratios exhibited an increasing - decreasing trend along the elevation gradient. At the same elevation, C∶P in the Banghu wetland showed a significant interannual variation (p<0.05), while there was no significant change observed in the Sizhoutou wetland (p>0.05). Both wetlands exhibited significant positive correlations of C∶P and N∶P ratios with the aboveground biomass (AGB) and electrical conductivity (EC), and significant negative correlations with pH (p<0.05). Soil alkaline nitrogen (AN), ammonium-nitrogen (NH4+-N), and AGB had direct effects on soil ecological stoichiometry of both wetlands. In addition, the ecological stoichiometric characteristics in the Banghu wetland were directly influenced by soil bulk density (BD) and pH, while those in the Sizhoutou wetland were influenced by soil volumetric water content (SWC) and EC. In the Banghu wetland, AGB was the key factor influencing C∶N, while AN was the primary determinant of C∶P and N∶P. In the Sizhoutou wetland, NH4+-N was the main controlling factor for C∶N, and AGB was the critical factor affecting C∶P and N∶P. ［Conclusion］ Vegetation biomass and soil nitrogen play crucial roles in the ecological stoichiometric characteristics of soil carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus in the Poyang Lake wetlands. The soil stoichiometric values in the semi-controlled Banghu wetland are primarily driven by AGB and AN, whereas those in the open-water Sizhoutou wetland are mainly influenced by NH4+-N and AGB. Therefore, technical model of vegetation restoration and reconstruction in wetlands could be considered to promote ecological restoration and protection of Poyang Lake wetland in the future.http://stbcxb.alljournal.com.cn/stbcxben/article/abstract/20250229poyang lake wetlanddry seasonecological stoichiometric characteristicsinfluencing factorsstructural equation model |
| spellingShingle | DENG Tong QIAN Haiyan ZHOU Yangming XIE Dongming Ecological Stoichiometric Characteristics of Soil Carbon, Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Poyang Lake Wetland during Dry Season and Their Influencing Factors Shuitu Baochi Xuebao poyang lake wetland dry season ecological stoichiometric characteristics influencing factors structural equation model |
| title | Ecological Stoichiometric Characteristics of Soil Carbon, Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Poyang Lake Wetland during Dry Season and Their Influencing Factors |
| title_full | Ecological Stoichiometric Characteristics of Soil Carbon, Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Poyang Lake Wetland during Dry Season and Their Influencing Factors |
| title_fullStr | Ecological Stoichiometric Characteristics of Soil Carbon, Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Poyang Lake Wetland during Dry Season and Their Influencing Factors |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ecological Stoichiometric Characteristics of Soil Carbon, Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Poyang Lake Wetland during Dry Season and Their Influencing Factors |
| title_short | Ecological Stoichiometric Characteristics of Soil Carbon, Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Poyang Lake Wetland during Dry Season and Their Influencing Factors |
| title_sort | ecological stoichiometric characteristics of soil carbon nitrogen and phosphorus in poyang lake wetland during dry season and their influencing factors |
| topic | poyang lake wetland dry season ecological stoichiometric characteristics influencing factors structural equation model |
| url | http://stbcxb.alljournal.com.cn/stbcxben/article/abstract/20250229 |
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